World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -5

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -5

World Literature on Medicinal Plants 
Quoted/Consulted/Modified/Improved/Discussed/Used/Corrected in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database.

For details please visit http://www.pankajoudhia.com




1. Dewick PM. John Wiley and Sons. 1997. Drugs from nature Medicinal Natural Products: A Biosynthetic Approach.
2. Joy PP, Thomas J, Mathew S, Skaria BP. Medicinal plants. Kerala, India: Kerala Agricultural University, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Research Station; 1998.
3. Patwardhan B, Vaidya AD, Chorghade M. Ayurveda and natural products drug discovery. Curr Sci. 2004;86:789–99.
4. Sri Bhavamishra, Nighantu Bhavaprakash, varga Guduchyadi. In: nth ed. Pandey GS, editor. Varanasi, India: Chaukhamba Bharati Academy; 2002. 283.
5. Aacharya Vaidya Jadavaji Trikamji., editor. Agnivesa, Charaka, Caraka Samhita. 5th ed. Varanasi, India: Chaukhamba Sanskrit Sansthan; 2005.
6. Bhavamishra Sri, Nighantu Bhavaprakash, Dwivedi VN., editors. Banaras, India: (Hindi translation), Motilal Banarasi Das Publication; 1949. p. 52.
7. Kareem AM. Plants in Ayurveda (A compendium of Botanical and Sanskrit names) Bangalore, India: Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Tradition; 1997.
8. Sharma PV. Dravyaguna-vijnana. Vol. 2. India: (In Hindi), Chaukhambha Bharati Academy; 1987.
9. Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. Indian médicinal plants. Delhi, India: M/S Periodical Experts Ed; 1935.
10. Parekh J, Chanda SV. In vitro antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of some Indian medicinal plants. Turk J Biol. 2007;31:53–8.
11. Benzie IF, Strain JJ. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of “antioxidant power”: The FRAP assay. Anal Biochem. 1996;239:70–6. [PubMed]
12. Brand-Williams W, Cuvelier M, Berset C. Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. Lebenson Wiss Technol. 1995;28:25–30.
13. Hazra B, Biswas S, Mandal N. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity of Spondias pinnata. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2008;8:63–8. [PMC free article] [PubMed]
14. Sreejayan N, Rao MN. Nitric oxide scavenging by curcuminoids. J Pharma Pharmacol. 1997;49:105–9.
15. Wade J, Van R. Quantitation of malonaldehyde (MDA) in plasma, by ion-pairing reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography. Biochem Med. 1985;33:291–6. [PubMed]
16. Asgarirad H, Pourmorad F, Hosseinimehr SJ, Saeidnia S, Ebrahimzadeh MA, Lotfi F. In vitro antioxidant analysis of Achillea tenuifolia. Afr J Biotechnol. 2010;9:3536–41.
17. Adedapo AA, Jimoh FO, Afolayan AJ, Masika PJ. Antioxidant activities and phenolic contents of the methanol extracts of the stems of Acokanthera oppositifolia and Adenia gummifera. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2008;8:54–60. [PMC free article] [PubMed]
18. Zheng W, Wang SY. Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in selected herbs. J Agric Food Chem. 2001;49:5165–70. [PubMed]
19. Gohil KJ, Patel JA. A review on Bacopa monniera: Current research and future prospects. Int J Green Pharm. 2010:1–9.
20. Chopra RN. Indigenous drugs of India. 2nd ed. Calcutta (India): U N Dhur and Sons; 1958. pp. 341–5.
21. Deepak M, Sangli GK, Arun PC, Amit A. Quantitative determination of the major saponin mixture bacoside A in Bacopa monnieri by HPLC. Phytochem Anal. 2005;16:24–9. [PubMed]
22. Kapoor LD. CRC Handbook of Ayurvedic medicinal plants. Florida (NY): CRC Press LLC; 2005. pp. 208–9.
23. Kumar VM, Gupta YK. Effect of different extracts of Centella asiatica on cognition and markers of oxidative stress in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;79:253–60. [PubMed]
24. Manyam BV. Dementia in Ayurveda. J Altern Complement Med. 1999;5:81–8. [PubMed]
25. Brinkhaus B, Lindner M, Schuppan D, Hahn EG. Chemical, pharmacological and clinical profile of the East Asian medical plant Centella asiatica. Phytomedicine. 2000;7:427–48. [PubMed]
26. Duke JA, Ayensu EA. Medicinal plants of China. Algonac, Michigan (NY): Reference Publications; 1985. p. 705.
27. Olayinka AA, Anthony IO. Preliminary phytochemical screening and in vitro antioxidant activities of the aqueous extract of Helichrysum longifolium DC. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010;10:21–5. [PMC free article] [PubMed]
28. Singh RP, Sharad S, Kapur S. Free radicals and oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases: Relevance of dietary antioxidants. J Indian Acad Clin Med. 2004;5:218–25.
29. Bhaumik UK, Kumar AD, Selvan VT, Saha P, Gupta M, Mazumder UK. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging property of methanol extract of Blumea lanceolaria leaf in different in vitro models. Pharmacologyonline. 2008;2:74–89.
30. Nabavi SM, Ebrahimzadeh MA, Nabavi SF, Hamidinia A, Bekhradnia AR. Determination of antioxidant activity, phenol and flavonoids content of Parrotia persica Mey. Pharmacologyonline. 2008;2:560–7.
31. Gulati K, Ray A, Masood A, Vijayan VK. Involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in the regulation of stress susceptibility and adaptation in rats. Indian J Exp Biol. 2006;44:809–15. [PubMed]
32. Milei J, Pedro F, César GF, Daniel RG, Gabriele I, Massimo C, et al. Relationship between oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, and ultrastructural damage in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing cardioplegic arrest/reperfusion. Cardiovasc Res. 2007;73:710–9. [PubMed]
33. Gutteridge JM. Lipid Peroxidation and antioxidants as biomarkers of tissue damage. Clin Chem. 1995;41:1819–28. [PubMed]
34. Chourasiya RK, Jain PK, Jain SK, Nayak SS, Agrawal RK. in-vitro antioxidant activity of Clerodendron inerme (l.) Gaertn leaves. Res J Pharm Biol Chem Sci. 2010;1:119–23.
35. Kulkarni OP, Mukherjee S, Pawar NM, Awad VB, Jagtap SN, Kalbhor VM, et al. Ambiguity in the authenticity of traded herbal drugs In india: Biochemical evaluation with a special Reference to Nardostachys jatamansi DC. J Herb Med Toxicol. 2010;4:229–35.
36. Schroeter H, Williams RJ, Martin R, Iversen L, Rice-Evans CA. Phenolic antioxidants attenuate neuronal cell death following uptake of oxidized low-density lipoprotein. Free Radic Biol Med. 2000;29:1222–33. [PubMed]
37. Wang M, Li J, Rangarajan M, Shao Y, La Voie EJ, Huang T, et al. Antioxidative phenolic compounds from Sage (Salvia officinalis) J Agric Food Chem. 1998;46:4869–73.
38. Das NP, Pereira TA. Effects of flavonoids on thermal autooxidation of Palm oil: Structure-activity relationship. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 1990;67:255–8.
39. Younes M. Inhibitory action of some flavonoids on enhanced spontaneous lipid peroxidation following glutathione depletion. Planta Med. 1981;43:240–5. [PubMed]
[1]  Vander AJ, Sherman JH, Luciano DS. Human physiology. Boston, McGraw Hill. 1998; p: 365–368.
[2]  Sharma PV. Dravyaguna vignana. 13th Ed., Chaukhamba Vishwa Bharati Academy. 1992; p: 3–5.
[3]  Rai KS, Murthy KD, Karanth KS, Rao MS. Clitoria ternatea root extract treatment during growth spurt
period enhances learning and memory in rats. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 2001; 45: 305–313.
[4]  Sivarajan VV, Balachandran I. Ayurvedic drugs and their plant sources. New Delhi, Oxford and IBH.
1994; p: 97, 289–290.
[5]  Dash PK, Mistry IU, Rao AR, Patel KS. Role of Medhya Rasayana in school children. Ayu. 1996; 12:
15.
[6]  Satyavati GV, Gupta AK, Tandon N. Medicinal plants of India. 1st Ed., Indian council of medical research,
New Delhi. 1976; p:18–21 and 216–220.
[7]  Anbuganapathi GA. Synergetic effect of Vallarai and Brahmi on learning ability of albino mice and school
children. Paper presented in International seminar on Recent Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Ootacamund, 18-20 February 1995.
[8]  Rajagopalan V. Effect of Ayushman 8 in manasa mandata (mental retardation). Paper presented in
seminar on Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, CCRAS New Delhi, 20-22 March 1995.
[9]  Shah LP. An open clinical trial of Mentat in hyperkinetic children. Probe. 1992; 31: 125–129.
[10]  Appa Rao MVR, Srinivasan K, Rao KT. The effect of Mandookaparni (Centella asiatica) on the general
mental ability (Medhya) of mentally retarded children. J. Res. Indian Med. 1973; 8: 9–16.
[11]  Dobbing J, Sands J. Comparative aspects of the brain growth spurt. Early Hum. Dev. 1979; 3:
79–83.
[12]  Dunnett SB, Low WC, Iversen SD, Stenevi U, Bjorklond A. Septal transplants restore maze learning in
rats with fornix fimbria lesions. Brain Res. 1982; 251: 335–348.
[13]  Bures J, Buresova O, Huston JP. Techniques and basic experiments for study of brain and behavior.
Elsevier, Amsterdam-New York. 1983; p: 148–160.
[14]  Shobi V, Goel HC. Protection against radiation induced conditioned taste aversion by Centella asiatica.
Physiol. Behav. 2001; 73: 19–23.
[15]  Lee MK, Kim SR, Sung SH, Lim D, Kim H, Choi H, Park HK, Je S, Ki YC. Asiatic acid derivatives protect
cultured cortical neurons from glutamate-induced excitotoxicity. Res. Commun. Mol. Pathol. Pharmacol.
2000; 108: 75–86.
[16]  Veerendra Kumar MH, Gupta YK. Effect of different extracts of Centella asiatica on cognition and
markers of oxidative stress in rats. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2002; 79: 253–260.
[17]  Nalini K, Aroor AR, Karanth KS, Rao A. Effect of Centella aciatica fresh leaf extract on learning and
memory and biogenic amine turnover in albino rats. Fitoterapia. 1992; 63: 232–238.
[18]  Mahajan DS, Desiraju T. Alterations of dendritic branching and spine densities of hippocampal CA3
pyramidal neurons induced by operant conditioning in the phase of brain growth spurt. Exp. Neurol.
1988; 100: 1–15.
[19]  Rao BS, Desiraju T, Raju TR. Neuronal plasticity induced by self-stimulation rewarding experiences in
rats- a study on alteration in dendritic branching in pyramidal neurons of hippocampus and motor cortex.
Brain Res. 1993; 627: 216–224.
[20]  Kempermann G, Kuhn HG, Gage FH.  More hippocampal neurons in adult mice living in an enriched
environment. Nature. 1997; 386: 493–495.
[21]  Nilsson M, Perfilieva E, Johansson U, Orwar O, Eriksson PS.  Enriched environment increases
neurogenesis in the adult rat dentate gyrus and improves spatial memory. J. Neurobiol. 1999; 39:
569–578.
[22]  Moser MB.  Making more synapses: a way to store information. Cell Mol. Life Sci. 1999; 55:
593–600.
[23]  Bharathi H, Rao MS, Murthy KD. Pyramid environment enhances learning and memory–a behavioural
and morphological study. Paper presented in International congress on frontiers in Pharmocology and
Therapeutics in 21st century, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, 1-4 December,
1999.
[24]  Rao Mohandas KG, Rao Muddanna S, Rao Gurumadhva S. Effect of Centella asiatica on the dendritic
morphology of hippocampal neurons in adult rats. Paper presented in 36th National Conference of Indian
Pharmacological Society, Vallabha Bai Chest Institute, New Delhi, 5-7 December, 2003.
[25]  Rao Mohandas KG, Rao Muddanna S, Rao Gurumadhva S. Effect of Centella asiatica on the dendritic
morphology of amygdaloid neurons in adult rats. Paper presented in 35th National Conference of Indian
Pharmacological Society, DRDE, Gwalior, India, 26-29 November, 2002.
[26]  Rao Mohandas KG, Rao Muddanna S, Rao Gurumadhva S.  Effect of Centella asiatica on dendritic
morphology of amygdaloid neurons in neonatal rat pups. Paper presented in National Conference of
Association of Physiologists and Pharmacologists of India, Armed Force Medical college, Pune, India,
21-25 December, 2001.
[27]  Rao Mohandas KG, Rao Muddanna S, Rao Gurumadhva S. Role of Centella asiatica leaf extracts in
enhancing the dendritic arborization and memory retention in rats. Paper presented in 33rd National
Conference of Indian Pharmacological Society, K B Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research,
Gandhi Nagar, India, 28-30 December, 2000.
[28]  Maren S. Long-term potentiation in the amygdala: a mechanism for emotional learning and memory.
Trends Neurosci. 1999; 22: 561–567.
[29]  O’Keefe J, Nadel L. Hippocampus as a cognitive map. Oxford Clarendon Press, London/New York.
1978.
[30]  Chatterjee TK, Chakraborthy A, Pathak M, Sengupta GC. Effects of plant extract Centella asiatica (Linn.)
on cold restraint stress ulcer in rats. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 1992; 30: 889–891.
[31]  Ji WQ, Zhang CC, Zhang GH. Effect of somatostatin and GABA on long term potentiation in hippocampal
CA1 area in rats. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao. 1995; 16: 380–382.
[32]  Hatfield T, McGaugh JL. Norepinephrine infused into the basolateral amygdala posttraining enhances
retention in a spatial water maze task. Neurobiol. Learn Mem. 1999; 71: 232–239.
[33]  Farr SA, Banks WA, Morley JE. Estradiol potentiates acetylcholine and glutamate-mediated post-trial
memory processing in the hippocampus. Brain Res. 2000; 864: 263–269.
[34]  Cho YH, Friedman E, Silva AJ.  Ibotenate lesions of the hippocampus impair spatial learning but not
contextual fear conditioning in mice. Behav. Brain Res. 1999; 98: 77–87.
1. Dadkar, V.N., “Effect of Mentat, a Herbal  Preparation, on Metrazole-Induced Seizures and
Restraint stress Ulcers-Preliminary Findings in a Controlled Study.” Probe (1991): 3, 268.
2. Denoff, E., Davids, A., and Hawkins, R., “Effect of Dextroamphetamine in Hyperkinetic
Children.” J. Learning Disability (1971): 4, 491.
3. (Late) D’Souza, Bernard, D. and Chavda, K.B., “Mentat in Hyperactivity and Attention
Deficiency Disorders – a double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.” Probe (1991): 3, 227.
4. Dubey, G.P., et al., “Influence of Mentat on Memory and Mental Fatigue in Cases of Anxiety
Neurosis and Depression.” Probe (1991): 3, 262.
5. Indira Bai, K., “Minimal Cerebral Dysfunction - Evaluation of a New Drug Mentat.” Probe
(1991): 3, 247.
6. Marfatia, J.C., “Psychiatric Problems of children.” Popular Prakashan (1974), 2
nd
 edition.
7. Mehta, Urmila, R., “Therapy of Mentally Backward Children with or without Behavioural
Disorders.” Probe (1991): 3, 233.
8. Paranjpe, P.V., Bharucha, E.K., Phadke, M.A.  and (Late) Phadke, M.V., “Mentat in Mental
Subnormality.” Probe (1991): 3, 27.
9. (Late) Sheth, Shantilal, C., “Management of Behavioural Disorders and Minimal Brain
Dysfunction.” Probe (1991): 3, 222.
10. Verma, Anita and Kulkarni, S.K., “Nootropic Effect of Mentat in Mice.” Ind. J. Pharmacol.
(1991a): 23, 8.
1.  Agrawal  KN, Agrawal DK, Upadhyay SK and Singh M. Learning disability in rural primary school
children. Indian J Med Res 1991; B(94): 89-95. 2.  Shariff A. National Council of Applied Economic Research. Presented in XXII
nd
 Indian Association for
the Study of Population(IASP) Annual Conference held at University of Kalyani, West Bengal 1999; 14-
17.
3.  Bannatyne A. Diagnosis: A note on recategorization of the WISC scaled scores. J Learning Disabilities
1974; 7: 272-274.
4.  Smith MD, Coleman JM, Dokecki PR and Davis EE. Recategorized WISC-R scores of learning disabled
children. J Learning Disabilities 1977; 10: 444-49.
5.  Fox LH and Brody L. Models for identifying giftedness: Issues related to learning disabled child. In:
Learning Disabled/Gifted Children; Identification and Programming. Fox LH, Brody L, Tobin D (Eds.),
Austin, TX 1983; pp. 101-16.
6.  Mishra SP. Recategorized WISC-R scores of learning disabled children from a Mexican-American
culture. J Clinical Psychology 1984; 40: 1485-88.
7.  Wolf M and Obregon M. Early naming deficits, developmental dyslexia, and a specific deficit
hypothesis. Brain and Language 1992; 42: 219-47.
8.  Goldstein DJ and Britt TW. Visual motor co-ordination and intelligence as predictors of reading,
mathematics and written language ability. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1994; 78: 819-23.
9.  Malin AJ. Malin’s intelligence scale for Indian Children (MISIC). Indina J Mental Retardation 1971; 4:
12.
10.  Bender L. A visual-motor gestalt test and its clinical use.  American Orthopsychiatric Association
Research Monographs, 1938; No. 3.
11.  Dhuley, J.N. Adaptogenic and cardioprotective actions of Ashwagandha in rats and frogs.  J
Ethnopharmacol (2000); 70(1): 57-63.
[1] Vervliet B.: Acta Psychologica, 127(3): 601-613 (2008).
[2] Parle M., Vasudevan M.: Journal of Health Science,
53(1): 43-52 (2007).
[3] Vickers A., Zollman C.: BMJ, 319: 1050-1053 (1999).
[4] Mukherjee B., Auddy B., Ferreira M., Blasina F., Lafon
L., Arredondo F. et al.: J. Ethnopharmacol., 84:131-
138 (2003).
[5] Andrade C., Chandra J. S.: Ind. J. Psychiatry, 48:232-
237 (2006).
[6] Hurliman E., Nagode J. C., Pardo J. V.: The Journal of
Neuroscience, 25(18):4641– 4648 (2005).
[7] Dhingra D., Parle M., Kulkarni S. K.: Ind. J. Pharm.
Sci.: 216-221(2006).
[8] Parle M., Dhingra D.: J. Pharmacol. Sci., 93: 129-135
(2003).
[9] Vasudevan M., Parle M.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 29(6):
1154-1161 (2006).
[10] Raghavedra V., Kulkarni S. K.: Free Radical Biology
& Medicine, 30(6): 595-602 (2001).
[11] Kulkarni S. K., Verma A.: Indian Journal of Physiology
and Pharmacology, 36(1): 29-37 (1992).
[12] Kulkarni S. K., Verma A.: Indian Drugs, 30(3): 97-105
(1993).
[13] Morris R. Journal of Neurosciences, 11: 47-60 (1984).
[14] Fadda P., Robinson L., Fratta W., Pertwee R.G., Riedel
G.: Behav. Brain Res., 168:307-311 (2006).
[15] Enomoto T., Ishibashi T., Tokuda K., Ishiyama T.,
Toma S., Ito A.:Behav. Brain Res., 168(2): 197-207
(2008).
[16] Rubio J., Dang H., Gong M., Liu X., Chen S. L.,
Gonzales G. F.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 45:1882-1890
(2007).
[17] Howes M. R., Perry N. S. L., Houghton P. J.: Phytother.
Res.,17:1-18 (2003).
[18] Patwardhan B., Vaidya A. D. B., Chorghade M.:
Current Science, 86(6):789-799 (2004).
[19] Fox G. B., Komater V. A., Buckley M. J., Browman K.
E., Pan J. B., Hancock A. A., et al. : Behav. Brain Res.,
159: 295-300 (2005).
[20] Clark K. B., Smith D. C., Hassert D. L., Browning R.
A., Naritoku D. K., Jesen R. A. : Neurobiology of
Learning and Memory, 70:364-373 (1998).
[21] Sherman S. J., Arti A., Hasselmo M. E., Stern C. E.,
Howard M.W.: Behavioral Neuroscience , 117(3):526-
539 (2003).
[22] McDaniel M. A., Maier S. F., Einstein G. O.: Nutrition,
19:957-975 (2003).
[23] Russo A., Borrelli F.: Phytomedicine, 12: 305-317
(2005).
[24] Kakuda T.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 25(12): 1513 (2002).
[25] Egashira N., IshigamiN., PuF.,Mishima K., Iwasaki
K., Orito K. et al.: Phytother. Res., 22(1): 65-68 (2008).
[26] Mishra S., Planivelu K.: Annals of Indian Academy
of Neurology, 11(1): 13-19 (2008-).
[27] Moss M., Hewitt S., Moss L., Wesnes K.: Int. J.
Neurosci., 1118(1): 59-77 (2008).
[28] Joshi H., Parle M.: J. Tradit. Med., 22(2-3): 39-43
(2005).
[29] Higachi-Okai K., Yamazaki M., Ngamori H., Okai Y.: J
UOEH, 23(4): 335-344 (2001).
[30] Dhandapani D., Subramanian R., Nmasivayam N.:
Journal of herbs, spices and medicinal plants, 11(3):
127-139 (2005).
[31] Vijayakumar R. S., Surya D., Nalini N.: Redox Resp.,
9(2): 105-110 (2004).
[32] Maheshwari R. K, Singh A. K., Gaddipati J., Srimal R.
C.: Life sciences, 78: 2081-2087 (2006).
[1] Holgate ST, Polosa R. Treatment strategies for allergy and asthma.
Nat Rev Immunol 2008; 8: 218-230.
[2] Donno DM, Bittesnich D, Chetta A, Olivieri D, Lopez-Vidriero MT.
The effect of inflammation on mucociliary clearance in asthma.
Chest 2000; 118(4): 1142-1149.
[3] Tattersfield AE, Knox AJ, Britton JR, Hall IP. Asthma. Lancet 2002;
360: 1313-1322.
[4] Masoli M, Fabian D, Holt S, Beasley R. The global burden
of asthma: executive summary of the GINA Dissemination
Committee report. Allergy 2004; 59: 469-478.
[5] Bousquet J, Bousquet PJ, Godard P, Daures JP. The public
health implications of asthma. Bull World Health Organ 2005;
83:548-554.
[6] Braman SS. The global burden of asthma. Chest 2006; 130: 4S-12S.
[7] Greenberger PA. Therapy in management of rhinitis asthma
complex. Allergy Asthma Proc 2003; 24: 403-407.
[8] Lyengar MA, Jambaiah KM and Rao GM. Studies on an antiasthma kada: A Proprietary Herbal Combination Part-I Clinical
Study. Indian Drug 1994; 31(5): 183-186.
[9] Henricks PA, Nijkamp FP. Reactive oxygen species as mediators
in asthma. Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther 2001; 14: 409-420.
[10] Slader CA, Reddel HK, Jenkins CR, Armour CL, Bosnic
Anticevich SZ. Complementary and alternative medicine use in
asthma: who is using what? Respirol 2006; 11: 373-387.
[11] Tripathi KD. Essentials of medical pharmacology. 4th ed. New
Delhi,India: Jaypee brothers medical Publishers Ltd; 2001.
[12] Kumar D, Prasad DN, Parkash J, Bhatnagar SP, Kumar D.
Antiasthmatic activity of ethanolic extract of Aerva lanata Linn.
Pharmacologyonline 2009; 2: 1075-1081.
[14] Bhalke RD, Gosavi SA. Antistress and antiallergic effect of
Argemone mexicana stem in asthma. Arch. Pharm Sci Res 2009;
1(1): 127-129.
[15] Akah PA, Ezike AC, Nwafor SV, Okoli CO, Enwerem NM.
Evaluation of the anti-asthmatic property of Asystasia gangetica
leaf extracts. J Ethnopharmacol 2003; 89: 25-36.
[16] Samiulla DS, Prashanth D, Amit A. Mast cell stabilising activity of
Bacopa monnieri. Fitoterapia 2001; 72: 284-285.
[17] Nagore DH, Ghosh VK, Patil MJ. Evaluation of antiasthmatic
activity of Cassia sophera Linn. Phcog Mag 2009; 5(19): 109-118.
[18] Aher AN, Pal SC, Patil UK, Yadav SK, Bhattacharya S. Evaluation
of anthistaminic activity of Casuarina equisetifolia frost
(Casuarinaceae). Pharmacologyonline 2009; 1: 1144-1149.
[19] Bhujbal SS, Kewatkar SM, Kumar D, Mudgade SC, Patil MJ. In vivo
and in vitro antiasthmatic studies of Clerodendrum serratum Linn.
Pharmacologyonline 2009; 2: 745-752.
[20] Matsuda H, Tomohiro N, Yasuko, Kubo M. Anti-allergic effects of
cnidii monnieri fructus (Dried Fruits of Cnidium monnier) and Its
major component, osthol. Bio Pharm Bull 2002; 25(6): 809-812.
[21] Okpo SO, Adeyemi OO. The anti-allergic effects of Crinum
glaucum aqueous extract. Phytomedicine 2002; 9: 438-441.
[22] Venkatesh P, Mukherjee PK, Satheesh Kumar N, Neelesh K Nema,
A Bandyopadhyay, Hiroyuki Fukui et al. Mast cell stabilization
and antihistaminic potentials of Curculigo orchioides rhizomes. J
Ethnopharmacol 2009; 126: 434-436.
[23] Pandit P, Singh A, Bafna AR, Kadam PV, Patil MJ. Evaluation of
antiasthmatic activity of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. Rhizomes.
Indian J Pharm Sci 2008; 70(4): 440-444.
[24] Patel MB, Panchal SJ, Patel JA. Antianaphylactic activity of
alcoholic extract of Eclipta alba. J Young Pharm 2009; 1(3):
244-250.
[25] Youssouf MS, Kaiser P, Tahir M, Singh GD, Singh S, Sharma VK, et
al. Anti-anaphylactic effect of Euphorbia hirta. Fitoterapia 2007;
78: 535-539.
[26] Taur DJ, Nirmal SA, Patil RY. Effect of various extracts of Ficus
bengalensis bark on clonidine and haloperidol-induced catalepsy
in mice. Pharmacologyonline 2007; 3: 470-477.
[27] Taur DJ, Patil RY. Effect of bio-fractions isolated from Ficus
bengalensis bark on clonidine induced catalepsy. J Pharmacy Res
2009; 2(11): 1676-1677.
[28] Akah PA, Gamaniel KS, Samson A, Wambebe CO. Evaluation of
Nigerian traditional medicine: effects of Gakani, a herbal antiasthmatic drug. J Ethnopharmacol 1997; 55: 87-92
[29] Bhujbal SS, Kumar D, Deoda RS, Deore TK, Patil MJ.
Antiasthmatic activity of roots of Hemidesmus indicus R. Br.
Pharmacologyonline 2009; 1: 209-216.
[30] Luzia KAM Leal, Melina F Costa, Márcia Pitombeira, Viviane M
Barroso, Edilberto R Silveira, Kirley M. Canuto, et al. Mechanisms
underlying the relaxation induced by isokaempferide from
Amburana cearensis in the guinea-pig isolated trachea. Life Sci
2006; 79: 98-104.
[31] Tewtrakul S, Subhadhirasakul S, Kummee S. Anti-allergic activity
of compounds from Kaempferia parviflora. J Ethnopharmacol
2008; 116: 191-193.
[32] Mali RG, Mahajan SG, Mehta AA. Studies on bronchodilatory effect
of Lepidium sativum against allergen induced bronchospasm in
guinea pigs. Phcog Mag 2008; 4(15): 189-192.
[34] Rakh MS, Raut DN, Chavan MJ, Chaudhari SR. Effect of various
extracts of Momordica dioica pulp on clonidine and haloperidolinduced catalepsy in mice. Pharmacologyonline 2010; 1: 1-11.
[35] Pathan AA, Kasture SB, Mahalaxmi M. Residue of Mucuna
pruriens potentiates haloperidol and clonidine-induced catalepsy
in mice. Pharmacologyonline 2009; 3: 652-658.
[36] Patel KG, Rao NJ, Gajera VG, Bhatt PA, Patel KV, Gandhi TR.
Antiallergic activity of stem bark of Myrica esculenta Buch. Ham.
(Myricaceae). J Young Pharm 2010; 2(1): 74-78.
[37] Patel KG, Bhalodia PN, Patel AD, Patel KV, Gandhi. Evaluation of
bronchodilator and anti-anaphylactic activity of Myrica sapida.
Iranian Biomedical Journal 2008; 12(3): 191-196.
[38] Nirmal SA, Pal SC, Mandal SC. Antihistaminic activity of
Nyctanthes arbortristis Bark. Pharmacologyonline 2009; 3: 924-928.
[39] Chandak R, Devdhe S, Changediya V. Evaluation of antihistaminic activity of aqueous extract of ripe olives of Oleaeuropea. J Pharm Res 2009; 2(3): 416-420.
[40] Ramanitrahasimbola D, Rakotondramanana DA, Rasoanaivo
P, Randriantsoa A, Ratsimamanga S, Palazzino G, et al.
Bronchodilator activity of Phymatodes scolopendria (Burm.)
Ching and its bioactive constituent. J Ethnopharmacol 2005; 102:
400-407.
[41] Jawale NM, Shewale AB, Nerkar GS, Patil VR. Evalution
of antihistaminic activity of leaves of Piper betel Linn.
Pharmacologyonline 2009; 3: 966-977.
[42] Harish MS, Nagur M, Badami S. Antihistaminic and mast cell
stabilizing activity of Striga orobanchioide. J Ethnopharmacol
2001; 76: 197-200.
[43] Dilkash NA, Tripathi T, Khan AA, Shahid M, Khan HM, Siddiqui
M, et al. Effects of histamine H1R—H4R—agonist on the airway
epithelium of rabbits. Asian Pac J Trop Med 2010; 3(5): 367-370.
[44] Jung JY, Lee KY, Lee MY, Jung D, Cho ES, Son HY. Antioxidant
and antiasthmatic effects of saucerneol D in a mouse model of
airway inflammation. Int Immunopharmacol 2011.
[45] Boskabady MH, Mohsenpoor N, Takaloo L. Antiasthmatic effect
of Nigella sativa in airways of asthmatic patients. Phytomedicine
2010; 17(10): 707-713.
[46] Jin M, Yang JH, Lee E, Lu Y, Kwon S, Son KH, et al. Antiasthmatic
activity of luteolin-7-O-glucoside from Ailanthus altissima
through the downregulation of T helper 2 cytokine expression
and inhibition of prostaglandin E2 production in an ovalbumininduced asthma model. Biol Pharm Bull 2009; 32(9): 1500-1503.
[47] Pandit P, Singh A, Bafna AR, Kadam PV, Patil MJ. Evaluation of
antiasthmatic activity of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. rhizomes.
Indian J Pharm Sci 2008; 70(4): 440-444.
[48] Agrawal B, Mehta A. Antiasthmatic activity of Moringa oleifera
Lam: a clinical study. Indian J Pharmacol 2008; 40(1): 28-31.
[49] Li PB, Ma Y, Wang YG, Su WW. Experimental studies on
antitussive, expectorant and antiasthmatic effects of extract from
Citrus grandis var. tomentosa. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2006;
31(16): 1350-1352.
[50] Mathew JE, Srinivasan KK, Dinakaran V, Joseph A. Mast cell
stabilizing effects of Sphaeranthus indicus. J Ethnopharmacol
2009; 122: 394-396.
[51] Savali AS, Biradar PR, Jirankali MC. Antianaphylactic and mast
cell stabilization activity of Cynodon dactylon. Int J Pharm and
Pharm Sci 2010; 2(2): 69-73.
1. Bhandari, M.M (1974) Famine foods in Rajasthan desert, Eco Bot., 28(1):73-81
2. Bhandari, M.M (1978) Flora of Indian Desert, Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur.
3. Chopra, I.C and abrol, B.K (1964) some medicinal plants suitable for cultivation in
Indian arid zone, Proc. Symp Indian Arid Zone, jodhpur, 56-58.
4. Duthie, J.F. (1886) A Botanical Tour in Merwara (Rajputana), Calcutta.
5. Ganguli, B.N. and Kaul, R.N (1965) Utilisation potential of a few important medicinal
plants of arid western rajasthan Symp recent Advances in the Development. Production
and Utilization of Medicinal and Aromatic plants in India (MSS).
6. (Gupta. R,K et al (1966) Medicinal Plants of Indian Arid Zone, J. Agric Trop Bot Applig
13 (6-7) : 249-288.
7. Gupta R.K and Saxena S.K (1977) Eco Logical studies on the prospects of developing
agro-industries in western rajasthan, a  Natural Resources Rajasthan, 1: 199-211.
8. King, G (1869) Famine foods of Marwar, Proc, Asiatic soc. Bengal, Calcutta, 38:116-
122.
9. King, G (1870) Notes on vegetable products used as food during late famine in
Rajasthan, trans. Bot Soc Edinburghs 10:1978.
10. Nathawat, G.S. and Deshpande, B.D(1960) Plants of Economic importance from
Rajasthan-I, Acacias Proc. Rajasthan Acad. Sci.,  Jodhpur, 7:38-47.
11. Singh, D (1964) Some useful Cucurbits for the Arid Zone in Rajasthan, Proc Symp. Prob
Indian Arid Zone, Jodhpur, 1 : 48-50.
12. Singh, V and Shetty, B.V. (1977) Asurvey of Plant resources of Rajasthan desert, trans,
Ind Soc. Desert Tech Univ. Centre Desert stud., Jodhpur 2(2) L 296-305.
13. Srivastawa, T.N (1977) Forest Rosources of Rajasthan, Natur, Resources Rajasthan, I:
15-164.
14. Tiwari, M.N (1979) The distribution of medicinal plantsin the arid and semi arid regions
of rajasthan thar desert, Proc Int, Arid lands conf. Plant resources, Texas Tech University,
186-194.
APG. 2009. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification
for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III.  Botanical
Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 105-121.
Baldwin, A. H. and I. A. Mendelssohn. 1998. Effects of salinity and water
level on coastal marshes: an experimental test of disturbance as a
catalyst for vegetation change. Aquatic Botany 61 (4): 255-268.
Boyce, S. G. 1954. The Salt Spray Community. Ecological Monographs 24
(1): 29-67.
Castillo, J. M., L. Fernández-Baco, E. M. Castellanos, C. J. Luqe, M. E.
Figueroa and A. J. Davy. 2000. Lowe limits of Spartina densiflora and
S. maritima in a Meditarranean salt marsh determined by different
ecophysiological tolerances. Journal of Ecology 88: 801-812.
Costa, C. S. B., J. C. Marangoni and A. M. G. Azevedo. 2003. Plant zonation
in an irregular flooded salt marshes: relative importance of stress
tolerance and biological interactions. Journal of Ecology 91: 951-965.
Crain, C. M., B. R. Silliman, S. L. Bertness and M. D. Bertness. 2004. Physical
and biotic drivers of plant distribution across estuarine salinity
gradients. Ecology 85 (9): 2539-2549.
Emery, N. C., P. J. Ewanchuk and M. D. Bertness. 2001. Competition
and salt-mash plant zonation: stress tolerators may be dominant
competitors. Ecology 82 (9): 2471-2485.
Koeppen, W. 1948. Climatología: con un estudio de los climas de la tierra.
Ciudad del Mexico, Mexico: Fondo de la Cultura Económica. 479 p.
Miranda, L. B. d., B. M. d. Castro and b. Kjerfve.  2002. Principios de
oceanografia física de estuários. São Paulo: Edusp. 424 p.
Russell, P. J., T. K. Flowers, M. J. Hutchings and T. J. Flows. 1985. Comparison
of niche breadths and overlaps of halophytes on salt marshes of
differing diversity. Vegetatio 61 (1): 171-178.
Silva, M. A. B. D., E. Bernini and T. M. S. Carmo. 2005. Características
estruturais de bosques de mangue do estuário do rio São Mateus, ES,
Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica  9 (3): 465-471.
Touchette, B. W. 2006. Salt tolerance in a Juncus roemerianus brackish
marsh: Spatial variations in plant water relations.  Journal of
Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 337 (1): 1-12.
Vannucci, M. 2001. What is so special about mangroves? Brazilian Journal
of Biology 61: 599-603.
Wells, B. W. and I. V. Shunk. 1938. Salt spray: An important Factor in
Coastal Ecology. Bulletin of Torrey Botanical Club 65 (7): 485-492.
Werner, A. D. and D. A. Lockington. 2006. Tidal impacts on riparian
salinities near estuaries. Journal of Hydrology 328 (3-4): 511-522.
1.  Mentat: A monograph.  The Himalaya Drug Co., Bangalore, India. (1991). 
2. Bhattacharya, S.K. Nootropic effect of BR-16A (Mentat), a psychotropic herbal
formulation, on cognitive deficits induced by prenatal under nutrition, postnatal
environmental impoverishment and hypoxia in rats. Ind.  J. Exp.. Biol. (1994): (32), 31.
3. Kulkarni, S.K., Verma, A. Evidence for nootropic effect of BR-16A (Mentat), a herbal
psychotropic preparation, in mice. Ind. J. Exp. Biol. (1992): (36), 29.
4. Verma, A., Kulkarni, S.K. Effect of  a herbal psychotropic preparation, BR-16A
(Mentat), on performance of mice on elevated plus-maze. Ind. J. Exp. Biol. (1991):
(29), 1120.
5. Joseph, J., Venkataraman, B.V., Nagarani, M.A., Andrade, C. BR-16A (Mentat)
protects against ECS-induced anterograde amnesia. Biol. Psychiatry (1994): (36), 478.
6. Johnson, G.V.W., Jope, R.S. Aluminium alters cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP levels but
not presynaptic cholinergic markers in rat brain in vivo. Brain Res. (1987): (403), 1.
7. Crapper, D.R. Functional consequences of neurofibrillary degeneration. In: Terry, R.D., Gershon, S.,
(Eds.)  Neurobiology of aging.  Raven Press, New York. (1976): 405.
8. Petit, T.L., Biederman, G.B., McMullen, P.A. Neurofibrillary degeneration, dendritic
dying back, and learning-memory deficits after aluminium administration: implications
for brain aging. Exp. Neurol. 1980: (67), 152.
9. Porsolt, R.D. The silent epidemic: the search for treatment of age-related memory
impairment. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 1989: (10), 3.
10. Dunham, N.W., Miya, T.S. A note on simple apparatus for detecting neurological
deficits in rats and mice.   J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. (1957): (46), 208.
11. Suzuki, M.  et al. Effects of (–) -S-2,8-Dimethyl-3-Methylene-1-oxa-8-Azaspiro [4,5]
Decane L-Tartrate Monohydrate (YM796), a novel muscarinic agonist, on disturbance
of passive avoidance learning behaviour in drug-treated and senescence-accelerated
mice. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (1995): (275), 728.
12. Oteiza, P.I. A mechanism for the stimulatory effect of aluminium on iron-induced lipid
peroxidation. Arch. Biochem. Biophysics (1994): (308), 374.
1.  Iyengar, M.A. Study of crude drugs. Manipal Power Press, Manipal. (1981).
2.  The Himalaya Drug Co. Mentat: A monograph. The Himalaya Drug Co., Bangalore, India.
(1991)(1991).
3.   Satyavati, G.V. Leads from Ayurveda on  medicinal plants acting on the nervous system.
Proceedings of the Indo-US Symposium on Decade of the Brain. NIMHANS, Bangalore, India.
(1993).
4.  Andrade, C.  et al. ECT-induced anterograde amnesia: Can the deficits be minimised? Conv.
Ther. (1994): (10), 1, 59.
5.   Andrade, C., Udaya, H.B. Chandra, J.S.  BR-16A (Mentat) restricts development of ECSinduced retrograde amnesia. Biol. Psychiat. (1995): (37), 820.
6.   Joseph, J.  et al. BR-16A (Mentat) protects against  ECS-induced anterograde amnesia.  Biol.
Psychiat (1994): (36), 478.
7.   Faruqi, S. et al. Herbal pharmacotherapy for the attenuation of ECS-induced anterograde and
retrograde amnesic deficits. Conv. Ther. (1995): (11), 4, 241.
8.   Ramteke. S.  et al.  BR-16A (Mentat) attenuates anterograde amnesia induced by
electroconvulsive shocks in slow learning rats. Ind. J. Pharmacol. (1995): (27), 186.
9.   Kulkarni, S.K., Verma, A. Prevention of development of tolerance and dependence to opiate in
mice by BR-16A (Mentat), a herbal psychotropic preparation. Ind. J. Exp. Biol. (1992): (30),
885.
10.   Andrade, C. et al. Effect of BR-16A (Mentat) on α-2 adrenergic, dopamine autoreceptor and
dopamine post-synaptic receptor functioning. Ind. J. Pharmacol. (1994): (26), 292.
11.   Chouinard, G.  et al. Ethopropazine and benztropine in  neuroleptic-induced Parkinsonism.  J.
Clin. Psychiat. (1979): (40), 147.
12.   Kulkarni, S.K., Verma, A. Evidence for nootropic effect of BR-16A (Mentat), a herbal
psychotropic preparation in mice. Ind. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. (1992): (36), 29.
Altschul SVR (1973). Drugs and foods from little known plants,
Harvard Univ. Press, Massachusetts.
Bhandari MM (1990). Flora of Indian Desert, (Scientific
Publishers, Jodhpur).
Choudhary K, Singh M, Pillai U (2008). Ethnobotanical survey
of Rajasthan- An Update. Am.-Eurasian J. Bot., 1(2): 38-45.
Choudhary M, Kumar A (2001). Ayurvedic Crude Drugs for
cure of diseases of the digestive system. Int. J. Mendel.,
18(1-2): 27-28.
Gupta A, Mishra AK, Bansal P, Kumar S, Sannd R, Gupta V,
Goyal BM, Singh AK, Kumar A (2010). Antileprotic potential
of ethno-medicinal herbs: A review. Drug Invention Today,
2(3): 191-193.
Gupta R, Kumar A (2002). Searching for anti-diabetic agents
among Ayurvedic crude drugs. Int. J. Mendel., 19: 9-10.
Harshberger JW (1896). The purpose of Ethnobotany. Bot.
Gaz., 21: 146-158
Jain A, Katewa SS, Galav PK, Nag A (2007). Unrecorded
ethnomedicinal uses of Biodiversity from Tadgarh-Raoli
wildlife sanctuary, Rajasthan, India. Acta Botanica
Yunnanica, 29(3): 337-344.
Jain SC, Jain R, Singh R (2009). Ethnobotanical Survey of
Sariska and Siliserh regions from Alwar district of
Rajasthan, India. Ethnobotanical Leafletts, 13: 171-188
Katewa SS, Chaudhary BL, Jain A (2004). Folk herbal
medicines from tribal area of Rajasthan, India, 92(1): 41-46.
Katewa SS (2009). Indigenous People and Forests:
Perspectives of an Ethnobotanical study from Rajasthan
(India)-Herbal Drugs: Ethnomedicine to Modern Medicine.
Springer Berlin, pp. 33-56.
Kirtikar KR, Basu BD (1935). Indian Medicinal Plants, 4 Vols.
L.M. Basu, Allahabad.
Meena KL, Yadav BL (2010). Some traditional etnomedicinal
plants of southern Rajasthan. Indian J. Trad. Knowl., 9(3):
471-474.
Menghani E, Pareek A, Negi RS, Ojha CK (2010). Antidiabetic
Potentials of various ethno-medicinal plants of Rajasthan.
Ethnomedicinal Leaflets, 14: 578-583.
Mishra A, Kumar A (2001). Studies on Ayurvedic crude drugs
for the cure of urinary track stones. Int. J. Mendel., 18(1-2):
41-42.
Schultes RE (1962). The role of ethnobotanist in search for
new medicinal plants, Lloydia, 25(4): 257-266.
Sharma BD, Balakrishnan NP, Rao RR, Hajra PK (1993). Flora
of India. Vol. I, B.S.I. Calcutta.
Sharma L, Khandelwal S (2010). Traditional uses of plants as
cooling agents by the Tribal and Traditional communities of
Dang region in Rajasthan, India. Ethnobotanical Leaflets,14:
218-224.
Singh JP, Rathore VS, Beniwal RK (2007). Kheep (Leptadenia
pyrotechnica): Potential Rangeland shrub of Western
Rajasthan, India. Indian J. Plant Genet. Resour., 20(3).
Singh V, Pandey RP (1980). ‘Medicinal plant lore of the tribals
of East Rajasthan’. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot., 1: 137-147.
Singh V, Pandey RP (1998). ‘Ethnobotany of Rajasthan, India’
Jodhpur: Scientific Publishers.
CHOPRA, R. N.; NAYAR, S. L.; CHOPRA, I. C. Glossary of Indian medicinal plants. New Delhi: CSIR, 1956. p.32.         [ Links ]

CHAUDHRI, R. D. Herbal drug industry: a practical approach to industrial pharmacognosy. New Delhi: Eastern Publishers, 1985. 589 p.         [ Links ]

GUPTA, Y. K.; MALHOTRA, J.; GEORGE, B.; KULKARNI, S. K. Methods and consideration for experimental evaluation of antiepileptic drugs. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol., v.43, n.1, p.25-43, 1999.         [ Links ]

HANDA, S. S. Rasaayana drugs: part-II. Pharma Times, v.26, n.3, p.17-25, 1994.         [ Links ]

HANDA, S. S.; DEEPAK, M.; MANGAL, A. K. Indian herbal pharmacopoeia. Jammu: IDMA, Mumbai & RRL, 1998. v.1, p.30-37.         [ Links ]

KRITIKAR, K. R.; BASU, B. D. Indian medicinal plants. Dehradun: Book Sellers & Publisher, 1999. v.3, p.1815-1817.         [ Links ]

KULKARNI, S. K. Handbook of experimental pharmacology. 2.ed. Delhi: Vallabh Prakashan, 1993. p.43-45.         [ Links ]

KULKARNI, S. K.; PASTY, J. Anticonvulsant profile of Siotone granules, a herbal preparation. Indian J. Expt. Biol., v.36, n.7, p.658-662, 1998.         [ Links ]

KULKARNI, S. K.; GEORGE, B.; MATHUR, R. Neuroprotection by Withania sommifera root extract against lithium pilocarpine induced seizures. Indian Drugs, v.35, n.4, p.208-216, 1998.         [ Links ]

KUNCHANDY, J.; KULKARNI, S. K. Hypoxic stress induced convulsion and death: protective effect of α2-adrenoceptor and benzodiazepine receptor against Ro5-4864. Arch. Int. Pharacodyn., v.292, n.2, p.35-44, 1998.         [ Links ]

MALHOTRA, C. L.; DAS, P. K. Pharmacological studies of Herpestis monniera Linn (Brahmi). Indian J. Med. Res., v.47, n.3, p.294-305, 1959.         [ Links ]

NANDAVE, M.; OJHA, S. K.; JOSHI, S.; KUMARI, S.; ARYA, D. S. Cardioprotective effect Bacopa monneira against isoproterenol induced myocardial necrosis in rats. Int. J. Pharmacol., v.3, n.5, p.385-392, 2007.         [ Links ]

NOGARDY, T. Medicinal chemistry-a biochemical approach. 2.ed. Oxford: University Press, 1998. p.239-241.         [ Links ]

RANA, A. C.; SANTANI, D. D.; SALUJA, A. K. Pharmacological screening of the alcoholic extract of the leaves of Rubus ellipticus. Indian J. Pharm. Sci., v.52, n.4, p.174-177, 1990.         [ Links ]

RAO, S. R.; AGARWAL, V. K. Effect of Bacopa monniera Linn on gastric ulceration and secretion. Indian J. Pharmacol., v.32, n.1, p.81, 2000.         [ Links ]

RHO, J. M.; RAMAN, S. The pharmacologic basis of antiepileptic drug action. Epilepsia, v.40, n.1, p.1471-1483, 1999.         [ Links ]

SERTIA, J. A. A.; CAMARGO, E. A.; LUCIA, R. D.; PANIZZA, S. Pharmacology and toxicology of Centella asiatica extract. Fitoterapia, v.68, n.3, p.413-416, 1997.         [ Links ]

SINGH, H. K.; DHAWAN, B. N. Neuropsycopharmacological effects of the ayurvedic nootropic Bacopa mooniera Linn. (Brahmi). Indian J. Pharmacol., v.29, n.5, p.359-365, 1997.         [ Links ]

SUMATHI, T.; NONGBRI, A. Hepatoprotective effect of Bacoside-A, a major constituent of Bacopa mooniera Linn. Phytomedicine, v.15, n.10, p.901-905, 2008.         [ Links ]

THE WEALTH OF INDIA. A Dictionary of Indian Raw Materials & Industrial Products: Raw materials. New Delhi: CSIR, 1985. v.IA(revised), p.2.         [ Links ]

VADILLO, F. J.; NOYA, M. Concept, classification and pathophysiology of status epilepticus Neuralgia, v.12, supl.6, p.2-9, 1997.         [ Links ]

VIJI, V.; HELEN, A. Inhibition of lipoxygenases and cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme by extracts isolated from Bacopa monniera (L.) Wettst. J. Ethnopharmacol., v.118, n.2, p.305-311, 2008.         [ Links ]
1.  Philip Gram: Child Psychiatry, a developmental approach, p.196, Oxford Medical Publications
1986.
2.  Kalra, Ajay, Misra, M.N. and Dayal R.S., A trial of Mentat in cases of enuresis, Probe (1991):
4, 320.
3.  Sharan, Rajiv and Khare, Rahul, A clinical trial of Mentat in children with behavioural
problems. Probe (1991): 1, 12.
1. Satyavati GV, Raina MK, Sharma M. Chemical investigation of
Herpestis monniera Linn (Brahmi). Indian J Pharmacology1976;
21: 303-304.
2. Chunekar.KC, BhavPrakash Nighantu. Vol 372 Chaukhamba
Bharti, Publications, Varanasi (Hindi translation). 1960
3. Barrett S.C.H, Strother J.L Taxonomy and natural history of
Bacopa in California. Syst Bot 1978; 5: 408-419.
4. Mathew KM. The flora of Tamil Nadu and Carna Rapinat
Herbarium St. Joseph’s College, Trichirapalli India, 1984
5. Chopra RN, Nayar L, Chopra IC. Glossary of Indian Medicinal
Plants, Vol 32, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New
Delhi 1956.
6. Sastri MS, Dhalla NS, Malhotra CL. Chemical investigation of
Herpestis monniera Linn (Brahmi). Indian J Pharmacol 1959; 21:
303-304
7. Chatterji N, Rastogi RP, Dhar ML. Chemical examination of
Bacopa monniera Wettst: parti-isolation of chemical constituents.
India J Chem 1965; 3: 24-29.
8. Garay S, Mahato SB, Ohtani K, Yamaski K. Dammarane-type
triterpenoid saponins from   Bacopa monniera. Phytochemistry
1996a; 42: 815-820.
9. Chakravarty AK, Sarkar T, Nakane T, Kawahara N, Masuda K,
Shiojima K. Bacopaside I and II: two pseudojujubogenin glycisides
from Bacopa monniera, Phytochemistry 2001; 58: 553-556.
10. Chakravarty AK, Sarkar T, Nakane T, Kawahara N, Masuda K.
New Phenylethanoid glycosides from  Bacopa monniera. Chem
Pharm Bull 2002; 50: 1616-1618.
11. Chakravarty AK, Garai S, Masuda K, Nakane T, Kawahara N.
Bacopasides III-IVP; three new triterpenoid glycosides from
Bacopa monniera. Chem Pharm Bull 2003; 51: 215-217.
12. Dahwan BN, Singh HK. Pharmacology of ayurvedic nootropic
Bacopa monniera, Abstr, No NR 59. Int Conv Biol Psychiat
Bombay, 1996
13. Bhattacharya SK, Ghoshal S. Anxiolytic activity of a standardized
extract of Bacopa monniera: an experimental study, Phytomedicine
1998; 5: 77-82.
14. Sumathy T, Subramanian S, Govidasamy S, Balakrishna KG.
Protective role of  Bacopa monniera on morphine induced
hepatotoxicity in rats. Phytoether Res 2001; 15: 643-645.
15. Jain P, Khanna.NK, Trehan T, Pendse VK, Gohwani JL. Antiinflammatory effects of an ayurvedic preparations,Brahmi
Rasayan,in rodents. Indian J Exp Biol 1994; 32: 633-636.
16. Rao CHV, Sairam K, Goel RK. Experimental evaluation of Bacopa
monniera on rat gastric ulceration and secretion. Indian J Physio
Pharmacol 2000; 44: 435-441 
17. Elangovan V, Govindasamy S, Ramamoorthy N, Balasubramanian
K. In vitro studies on the anticancer activity of Bacopa monniera.
Fitoterapia 1995; 66: 211-215.
18. Singh Akanksha, Singh SK. Evaluation of anti-fertility potential of
Brahmi in male mouse Department of Zoology, Banaras Hindu
University, Varanasi, U.P., Contraception vol 79, 2009, pp. 71-79.
19. Limpeanchob N, Jaipan S, Rattanakaruna S, Phrompittayarat W,
Ingkaninan K. Neuroprotective effect of Bacopa monnieri on betaamyloid-induced cell death in primary cortical culture Department
of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and
Department of Pharmaceutical  Chemistry and Pharmacognosy,
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Naresuan University,
Phitsanulok65000,Thailand Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2008;
120: 112-117.
20. Viji V, Helen A. Inhibition of lipoxygenases and cyclooxygenase-2
enzymes by extracts isolated from  Bacopa monniera (L.) Wettst
Department of Biochemistry, University of Kerala, 2008.
21. Channa S, DarA S, Yaqoob M, Rahman,A. Anti-inflammatory
activity of Bacopa monniera in rodents. J of Ethnopharmacol 2006;
104: 286-289.
22. Goel RK, Sairam K, Babu MD, Tavares IA, Raman A.  In vitro
evaluation of Bacopa monniera on anti-Helicobacter pylori activity
and accumulation of prostaglandins. Phytomedicine 2003; 10: 523-
527.
23. Russo A, Izzo AA, Borrelli F, Renis M, Vanella A. Free radical
scavenging capacity and protective effect on DNA damage of
Bacopa monniera L. Phytoether Res 2003a; 17:870-875. 
24. Rai D, Bhatia G, Palit G, Pal R, Singh S, Singh HK. Adaptogenic
effect of Bacopa monniera (Brahmi). Pharmacol Biochem Behave
2003; 75: 823-830.
25. Bose KC, Bose NK. Observations on the actions and uses of
Herpestis monniera, J Indian Med Assoc 1931; 1: 60.
Agalya Devi, N. 2004. Tissue culture and ecological adaptational studies on Decalepis
hamiltonii Wight and Arn. – an endangered aromatic medicinal plant. M. Sc.
Thesis, SPK Centre for Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar
University, Alwarkurichi.
Arora, R. K. 1988. The Indian gene centre priorities and prospects for collection, In:
Paroda, R.S. Arora, R.K. and Chandel, K.P.S (Eds), Plant Genetic Resources
Indian perspective, pp.499- 516, New Delhi: NBPGR. 
Beatrice Valdaris, A. Chandrasekar and P. Ravichandran. 1999. In vitro regeneration of
Manisuris myurus L. – An endemic fodder. Proceedings of the National Seminar
on Biotechnology: Hitherto and Henceforth, The American College, Madurai,
APT-12, 37 pp.
Benson, E.E.  1999. Plant Conservation Biotechnology. Taylor and Francis Group, UK
Chandrasekar, A and P. Ravichandran. 2001. Rescue of Wendlandia angustifolia Wight
ex Hook. F. (A rare plant presumed extinct) through shoot meristems culture. In:
The Proceedings of the National Seminar on Plant Biochemistry and
Biotechnology. The American College, Madurai,  NE.99.
Chandrasekar, A., Beatrice Valdaris and P. Ravichandran. 1999. Somatic embryogenesis
and regeneration of pearl millet from seed and seedling organs. Proceedings of
the National Seminar on Biotechnology: Hitherto and Henceforth, The American
College, Madurai, APT-13, 38 pp.
Ebbie, M.G. and P. Ravichandran. 2002. Rapid shoot multiplication of Bacopa monnieri
L. (Neer Brahmi) on Hormone free medium for germplasm conservation. .  In:
The proceedings of the State level Seminar on Recent Trends in Eco
Conservation, 
St. Johns College, Palayamkottai.
Fathima Benazir, J. 2000. Micropropagation and characterization of fibre strands of korai
(Cyperus pangorei Rottb.) used in Pathamadai silk mats. M.Sc. Thesis, SPK
Centre for Environmental Sciences,  Manonmaniam Sundaranar University,
Alwarkurichi.
Fathima Benazir, J., Vinodhini Jochebed, V., Mathi Thumilan, B. and P. Ravichandran.
1999. Micropropagation of Korai used in Pathamadai Mats. Proceedings of the
National Seminar on Biotechnology: Hitherto and Henceforth, The American
College, Madurai, APT-8, 35 pp. Ganesan, V. 2002. Seed Biology and Tissue Culture Studies on Kingiodendron pinnatum
(Roxb. ex DC.) Harms - A Critically  Vulnerable Species in Kalakad
Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve of South Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu Range. M. Sc.
Thesis, SPK Centre for Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar
University, Alwarkurichi.
Ignacimuthu, S., Arokiasamy, S., Antonysamy, M. and 
Ravichandran, P. 1999. Plant regeneration through somatic embryogenesis from
mature leaf explants of Eryngium foetidum a condiment.  Plant Cell, Tissue and
Organ Culture 56: 131-137.
Judy Synthia, J. 2003. Studies on tissue culture and anatomical  variations among
interspecific medicinal plants – Calotropis gigantea (Linn.) R. Br. and Datura
metel Linn. M.Sc. Thesis, SPK Centre for Environmental Sciences,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi.
Kamatchidhasan, A. 2005. Immature Caryopsis as a Potential Source for in vitro
Regeneration in Indica Rice”. M.Sc.  Thesis, SPK Centre for Environmental
Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi.
Lakshmi Chandra, B. S. 2004. Clonal propagation, isozyme analysis and anatomical
investigations of Caesalpinia sappan L. – a natural dye yielding plant. M.Sc.
Thesis, SPK Centre for Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar
University, Alwarkurichi.
Mandal, B. B. 1999. Conservation  Biotechnology of endemic and other econolmically
important plant species of India. In: Benson, E.E. (ed.).  Plant Conservation
Biotechnology. Taylor and Francis Group, UK
Manohari, C. 2003. In vitro induction and regeneration of red rot toxin (Colletotricum
falcatum Went.) resistant plantlets through somatic embryogenesis in selected
cultivars of sugarcane. M.Sc. Thesis,  SPK Centre for Environmental Sciences,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi.
Parimala, P. 2004. Rapid regeneration of Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. through seed and
seedling organ culture. M.Sc. Thesis, SPK Centre for Environmental Sciences,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi.
Rameshwari, R. 2004. Tissue culture studies on two medicinaly important woody plants
– Emblica officinalis L. and Pterocarpus  santalinus L. f. M. Sc. Thesis, SPK
Centre for Environmental Sciences,  Manonmaniam Sundaranar University,
Alwarkurichi. Ravichandran, P. and P. Dayanandan. 1999. Avenues on neem Cell Culture. Proceedings
of the National Seminar on Biotechnology: Hitherto and Henceforth, The
American College, Madurai, APT-1, 4 pp.
Ravichandran, P., J. Fathima Benazir, V. Vinodhini Jochebed and B. Mathi Thumilan.
2001. Scientific principles and Biochemistry behind superfine silk mats of
Pathamadai, In: The Proceedings of the National Seminar on Plant Biochemistry
and Biotechnology. The American College, Madurai, BC 39.
Ravichandran, P., K. Azhakanandham, S.  Krishnan, V.R. Subbiah, N.P. Samson, D.
Narasimhan & P Dayanandan. 1994. Tissue Culture Of Native Fodder Grasses Of
Indian Grazing Lands. In:  The proceedings of the National Workshop on
Grassland Management in India New Opportunities and challenges, Indian
Institute for Forest Management, Bhopal. 
Roseline, J. 2004. Micropropagation of Musa paradisiaca 
L. Var. Chevvazhai. M.Sc. Thesis, SPK Centre for Environmental Sciences,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi.
Selvakumar, C. 2005. Comparative Studies on in vitro Morphogenetic Potential of tree
and seedling explants of Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. (Vilvam) – A threatened
sacred tree. M. Sc. Thesis, SPK Centre for Environmental Sciences,
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi.
Sudar Prakash, E. 2004. Seed biology and in vitro studies on Saracca asoka (Roxb.) W.J.
de Willd. – a medicinally important endangered sacred plant. M. Sc. Thesis, SPK
Centre for Environmental Sciences,  Manonmaniam Sundaranar University,
Alwarkurichi.
Thangavel, K and P. Ravichandran. 2002. In vitro conservation of Curculigo orchioides
Gaertn. - A rare medicinal herb.  In: The proceedings of the State level Seminar
on Recent Trends in Eco Conservation, 
St. Johns College, Palayamkottai.
Thayammal, V. 2005. Tissue culture studies on Aristolochia ringens Vahl. An ornamental
medicinal plant. M.Sc. Thesis, Sri Parasakthi College for Women, Courtallam.
Vinodha, M. 2003. Importance of anatomical  charcters on ecological adaptations and
tissue culture recalcitrance of Kingiodendron pinnatum (Roxb. ex Dc.) Hams – an
endangered plant of KMTR M. Sc. Thesis, SPK Centre for Environmental
Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi. Vinodhini Jochebed, V. 2000. In vitro regeneration of Caesalpinia sappan L. –A natural
dye yielding plant and its efficacy in Pathamadai silk mats. M.Sc. Thesis, SPK
Centre for Environmental Sciences,  Manonmaniam Sundaranar University,
Alwarkurichi.
Vinodhini Jochebed, V., Fathima Benazir, J., Mathi Thumilan, B. and P. Ravichandran.
1999. In vitro regeneration of Caesalpinia sappan L. – A rare and natural dye
yielding medicinal plant. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Biotechnology:
Hitherto and Henceforth, The American College, Madurai, APT-7, 35 pp.
Vinu, S. S. 2003. Analysis of interspecific natural variations of Kingiodendron pinnatum
(Roxb. ex Dc.) Hams – by molecular markers and leaf anatomy. M. Sc. Thesis,
SPK Centre for Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University,
Alwarkurichi.
1. Dhingra D, Parle M, Kulkurni SK. Medical plants and
memory. Indian Drugs 2003; 40(6):313-19.
2. Vas CJ, Pinto C, Panikkar D, Noronha S. Prevalence  of
dementia in an urban Indian population. Int Psychogeriatric
2001; 13(4):389-93.
3. Schever K, Rostock A, Bartsch P, Muller WK. Piracetam
improved cognitive performance by restoring
neurochemical deficits of the aged rat brain.
Pharmacopsychiatry 1999; 32:10–16.
4. Cumin R, Bandle EF, Gamzu E, Haefely EW. Effects of
the novel compound aniracetam (Ro-13-5057) upon
impaired learning and memory in rodents.
Psychopharmacology 1982; 78:104–11. 
5. Blazer DG, Federspiel CF, Ray WA, Schaffner W. The
risk of anti-cholinergic toxicity in the elderly- a study of
prescribing practices in two populations. J Gerontol 1983;
38:31–5.
6. Rogers SH, Farlow MR, Doody RS, Mohs R, Friedhoff LI,
et al. A 24-week, double blind, placebo-controlled trial of
donepezil in patients with alzheimer's disease. Neurology
1998; 50:136–45. 
7. Govindarajan R, Vijayakumar M, Pushpangadan P.
Antioxidant approach to disease management and the role
of ‘Rasayana’ herbs of ayurveda. J Ethnopharmacol 2005;
99:165-178.
8. Joshi H, Parle M. Zingiber officinale: evaulation of its
nootropic effect in mice. African Journal Traditional,
Complementary and Alternative Medicines 2006; 3(1):64-
74. 
9. Shenkin A. Micronutrients in health and disease.
Postgraduate Medical Journal 2006; 82:559-67.
10.Girodon F, Galan P, Monget AL. Impact of trace elements
and vitamin supplementation on immunity and infections
in institutionalized elderly patients: a randomized
controlled trial. MIN. VIT. AOX. Geriatric network. Arch
Intern Med 1999; 159:748–54. 
11.Girodon F, Lombard M, Galan P, et al. Effect of
micronutrient supplementation on infection in
institutionalized elderly subjects: a controlled trial. Ann
Nutr Metab 1997; 41:98–107. 
12.Chandra RK, Puri S. Nutritional support improves
antibody response to influenza virus vaccine in the elderly.
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985; 291:705–6. 
13.Chandra RK. Effect of vitamin and trace-element
supplementation on immune responses and infection in
elderly subjects. Lancet. 1992; 340:1124–7.
14.Jain AL. Influence of vitamins and trace-elements on the
incidence of respiratory infection in the elderly. Nutr Res.
2002; 22:85–7. 
15.Graat JM, Schouten EG, Kok FJ. Effect of daily vitamin E
and multivitamin-mineral supplementation on acute
respiratory tract infections in elderly persons: a
randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002; 288:715–21.
16.Bogden JD, Bendich A, Kemp FW, et al. Daily
micronutrient supplements enhance delayedhypersensitivity skin test responses in older people. Am J
Clin Nutr. 1994; 60:437–47. 
17.Schlebusch L, Bosch BA, Polglase G, et al. A doubleblind, placebo-controlled, double-centre study of the
effects of an oral multivitamin-mineral combination on
stress. S Afr Med J. 2000; 90:1216–23.
18.Shah JS, Anand IS. Memory enhancing herbal medicines
in Indian market: a study. XVII IPS Annual conference
(Gujarat chapter); 2003.
19.Asthana M, Verma KB. Manual for verbal test of
intelligence. Rupa Psychological Centre, Varanasi; 1989. 
20.Bhatia CM. Bhatia battery of performance test of
intelligence. Rupa Psychological Centre, Varanasi; 1966.
21.Dwivedi CB. Manual of directions for short-term memory
working memory. Rupa Psychological Centre, Varanasi;
2004. 
22.Milner H. Hemisphere specialization scope and limits in
the neuroscience third study programme edited by F  O
Schmitt and F G Worden, Cambridge MA: the MIT Press;
1974, 75-897.
23.Hatta T. Hemisphere functioning in scribing experts,
Shuzan- shunju 1985; 59:2-6.
24.Baddeley AD. Human memory: theory and practice,
Boston: Allyn and Bacon; 1992.
25.Peterson LR, Peterson MJ. Short-term retention of
individual verbal items. Journal of Experimental
Psychology 1959; 58:193-8.
26.Baddeley AD. Working memory, Oxford:  Calarandon
Press; 1986.
27.Brown J.  Some tests of decay theory of immediate
memory. Quarterly journal of Experimental Psychology
1958; 22:349-68.
28.Benton, Fordy J, Haller J. The impact of long-term vitamin
supplementation on cognitive functioning.
Psychopharmacology 1995; 117:298.
29.Joseph JA, Shukitt-Hale B, Denisova NA et al., Long-term
dietary strawberry, spinach, or vitamin E supplementation
retards the onset of age-related neuronal signal
transduction and cognitive behavioral deficits. J Neurosci
1998; 18:8047.
30.Bhaskaran M, Sengottainyan A, Madhu S, Ranganathan V.
Evaluation of memory in abacus learners. Indian J Physiol
Pharmacol 2006; 50(3):225-33.
31.Rege NN, Nazareth HM, Isaac A, Karandikar SM,
Dahanukar SA. Immunotherapeutic modulation of
Asparagus racemosus. J Postgrad Med 1989; 35:199-203.
32.Monograph, Alternative Medicine Review 2004;
19(2):211-4.
33.Dave UP, Chauvan V, Dali J. Evaluation of BR-16A
(Mentat) in cognitive and behavioural dysfunction of
mentally retarded children: a placebo-controlled study. Ind
J Pediatr 1993; 60:423.
34.Joshi H, Parle M. Nardostachys jatamansi improves
learning and memory in mice. J Med Food 2006; 9(1):113-
8.
35.Edwin E, Sheeja E, Vaibhav, J, Shweta D. Pharma times,
2005; 37(6):27-9.
36.Shah LP, Pandit S, Patil J. Observations on clinical
evaluation of indigenous herbal drugs in the treatment of
mental illnesses. Indain J Pharmacol 1997; 29:S347-9.
37.Parle M, Dhingra D, Kulkarni SK. Neurochemical basis of
learning and memory. Indian J Pharm Sci 2004; 66(4):374-
376.
1. AttaUrRahman Zeman K., Medicinal plants with
hypoglycemic activity, J. Ethnopharmacol.,
1989, 26, 1-55.
2. Al- Rowais N.A., Herbal medicine in the
treatment of diabetes mellitus, Saudi med J,
2002, 23, 1327-1331.
3. Lin C.C., Crude drugs used for the treatment of
diabetes mellitus in Taiwan, Am   J   Clin   Med ,
1992, 20, 269-279.
4. Mahabir D. and Gulliford M.C., Use of
medicinal   plants   for   diabetes   in   Trinidad   and
Tobago, Rev paanamsalud publica, 1997, 1,
174-179.
5. Marles   R.J.   and   Farnsworth   N.R.,   Plants   as
sources of antidiabetic agents, Economic and
medicinal plant research, 1994, 6, 149-187.
7. Vasudeva N. and Sharma S.K., Post- Coital
antifertility activity of Achyranthes aspera linn.
Root, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2006,107
(2), 179-181.
8. Anitha p. and Indira, M., Impact of feeding
ethanolic extract of root bark of Cananga
odorata (Lam) on reproductive functions in male
rats, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology,
2006, 44, 976-980.
9. Thakur   S.,   Bawara   B.,   Dubey   A.,   Nandhini   D.,
Chauhan N.S. and D Saraf D.K., Effect of
Carum carvi and Curcuma longa on hormonal
and reproductive parameter of female rats,
Int.J.Phytomedicine, 2009,1, 31-38.
10. Venkatesh V., Sharma J.D. and Raka Kamal., A
comparative study of effect of Alcoholic Extract
of Sapindus emarginatus, Terminalia belerica,
Cuminum cyminum and Allium cepa on
Reproductive organs of male Albino rats, Asian.
J. Exp.Sci, 2002, 16(1&2), 51-63.
11. Majumder P.K., Dasgupta S., Mukhopadhaya
R.K., Mazumdar U.K. and Gupta M.,
Antisteroidogenic activity of the petroleum ether
extract and fraction 5 (fatty acids) of carrot
(Daucus carota) seeds in mouse ovary, Journal
of Ethnopharmacology, 1997, 57(3), 209-212.
12. Montanari T., Carvalho J.E.D. and Dolder H.,
Antispermatogenic effect of Achillea millefolium
L. in mice, Contraception, 1998, 58(5), 309-313.
13. Oyesola T.O., Oyesola O.A. and Okoye C.S.,
Effects of Aqueous extract of Aspilia Africana
on Reproductive functions of female wistar rats,
Pakistan Journal of biological Sciences, 2010.
14. Yanhe Lue., Sinha hikim A.P., Wang C., Leung
A., Baravarian S., Reutrakul V., Sangswan R.,
Chaichna S. and Swerdloff R.S., Triptolite A
potential Male contraceptive, Journal of
Andrology, 1998, 19(4).
15. Shivalingappa H., Satyanarayan N.D., Purohit
M.G., sharanabasappa A. and Patil S.B., Effect
of ethanol extract of Rivea hypocrateriformis on
the oestrous cycle of the rat, Journal of
Ethanopharmacology, 2002, 82(1), 11-17.
16. Revathi P., Vani B., Sarathchandiran I.,
Kadalmani B., Prakash shyam K. and Palnivel
K., Reproductivity toxicity of Capparis aphylla
in male albino rats, Int J Pharm Biomed Res,
2010, 1(3), 102-112.
18. Chinoy N.J., Patel K.G. and Sunita.,
Antifertility investigations of alcoholic Papaya
seed extract in female rats, Journal of medicinal
and aromatic plant Sciences, 1997,19 (2), 422-
426.
19. Devendra N.K., Vijaykumar B., Malashetty Y.,
Seetharam N., Suresh P. and Patil S.B., Effect of
Ethanol extract of whole plant of Trichosanthes
cucumerina var. Cucumerina l. on
Gonadotropins, Ovarian Follicular Kinetics and
Oestrous cycle for Screening of Antifertility
activity in albino rats, Int.J.Morphol, 2009,
27(1), 173-182.
20. Shivayogi P., Hiremath Rudresh K., Badami S.,
Patil S.B. and patil S.R., Post- coital antifertility
activity of Acalypha indica L, Journal of
Ethnopharmacology, 1999, 67 (3), 253-258.
21. Yakubu M.T., Akanji M.A., Oladiji A.T.,
Olajide A.W., Adesokan A.A., Yakubu M.O.,
Owoyele B.V., Sunmonu T.O. and Ajao M.S.,
Effect of Chidoscolous aconitifolius (Miller)
I.M. Johnston leaf extract on reproductive
hormones of female rats, Iranian Journal of
Reproductive medicine, 2008, 6(3), 149-155.
22. Gupta M., Mazumder U.K., Vamsi M.L.M.,
Sivakumar T. and Kandar C.C.,
Antisteroidogenic activity of the two Indian
medicinal plants in mice, Journal of
Ethanopharmacology, 2004, 90(1), 21-25.
23. Jahan S., Rasool S., khan M.A., Ahmad M.,
Zafar M., Arsahd M. and Abbasi A.M.,
Antifertility effects of ethanolic seed extract of
Abrus precatorius L. on sperm production and
DNA integrity in adult male mice,
J.Med.Plant.Res, 2009, 3(10), 809-814.
24. Yadav R. and Jain G.C. Antifertility effect and
hormonal effect of petroleum ether extract of
seeds of Cassia fistula  in   female   rats,
International Journal of Pharmtech Research,
2009, 1(3), 438-444.
25. Chauhan A. and Agarwal M., Evaluating the
antifertility potential of an aqueous extract from
Cassia fistula seeds in male rats, Fertility and
sterility, 2010, 93(5), 1706-1710.
26. Badami S., Aneesh R., Sankar S., Sathiskumar
M.N., Suresh B. and Rajan S., Antifertility
activity of Derris brevipes varity coriacea,
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2003, 84(1), 99-
104.
39. Mutreja A., Agarwal M., Kushwaha S. and
Chauhan A., Effect of Nelumbo nucifera seeds
on the reproductive organs of female rats,
Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 2008,
6(1), 7-11.
40. Mali P.C., Ansari A.S. and Chaturvedi, M.,
Antifertility effect of chronically administered
Martynia annua root extract on male rats,
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2002, 82(2-3),
61-67.
41. Sharma J.D., Lalita Sharma., Poonam Yadav.,
Antifertility efficacy of Piper betel Linn. (Petiol)
on female Albino Rats, Asian J.Exp.Sci, 2007,
21(1),145-150.
42. Malini   T.,   Manimaran   R.R.,   Arunkumar   J.,
Aruldhas M.M. and Govindarajulu P., Effects of
Piperine on testis of albino rats, Journal of
Ethnopharmacology, 1999, 64(3), 219-225.
43. Mishra R.K. and Singh S.K., Antispermatogenic
and antifertility effects of fruits of Piper nigrum
L. in mice, Indian journal of Experimental
Biology, 2009, 47, 706-714.
44. Hazarika A. and Sharma H.N., Effect of crude
root extract of Polygonum hydropiper on
oestrous cycle and induction of reversible in
female albino rats, J.Endocrinal Reprod,
2007,11(1), 36-40.
45. Gebrie E., Makonnen E., Debella A. and Zerihun
L., Phytochemical screening and
pharmacological evaluations for the antifertility
effect of the methanolic root extract of Rumex
steudelii, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2005,
96(1-2), 139-143.
46. Gebrie   E.,   Makonnen   E.,   Zerihun   L.   and
Debella,A., The possible mechanisms for the
antifertility root extract of Rumex steudelii,
African Health Sciences, 2005, 5(2).
47. Sathiyaraj K., Sivaraj A., Madhumitha G.,
Vinoth kumar P., Mary saral A.M.,  Devi K.and
Senthil kumar B., Antifertility effect of Aqueous
leaf extract of Aegle marmelos on male albino
rats, International Journal of Current
Pharmaceutical Research, 2010, 2 (1).
48. Khouri N.A. and Akawi Z.E., Antiandrogenic
activity of Ruta graveolens L in male Albino rats
with emphasis on sexual and aggressive
behavior, Neuroendocrinology Letters, 2005,
6(26)
53. Montaserti A., Pourheydar M., Khazaei M. and
Ghorbani R., Antifertility effects of Physalis
alkekengi alcoholic extract in female rat, Indian
Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 2007,
5(1),13-16.
54. Padmashali Vaidya V.P., Vagdevi  H.M. and
Satyanarayana N.D., Antifertility efficacy of the
plant balanites roxburghii in male rats, Indian
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2006.
55. Trishna D., Bhushan M.S., Mrinmoy B.,
Mohanty J.P. and Dibyendu S., Evalution of
phytochemical screening and antifertility activity
of Curcuma aromatic salisb, IJPSR, 2009,1(1).
56. Mishra R.K. and Singh S.K., Reversible
antifertility effect of aqueous rhizome extract of
Curcuma longa L. in male laboratory mice,
Contraception, 2009,79(6),  479-487.
(Contd.)



Comments

Popular posts from this blog

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -172

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -170

Momordica angustisepala (comments of Pankaj Oudhia)