World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -49
World Literature
on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -49
World Literature on Medicinal Plants
Quoted/Consulted/Modified/Improved/Discussed/Used/Corrected in Pankaj Oudhia’s
Medicinal Plant Database.
Oudhia, P., Pandey, N., Tripathi, R.S and Ganguli, R.N.
(1999) Gall midge (Orseolia oryzae) infestation in hybrid rice as affected by
Agronomical practices. Insect Environment. 4 (4): 123-124
Oudhia, P. and Tripathi, R. S. (1999) An useful weed Blumea lacera L.: A Review. Indian J. Weed Sci.31 (1&2): 108-109.
Oudhia, P. (1999) Chhattisgarh farmer's response on control of weeds in direct seeded rice. Agril. Sci. Digest. 19(4): 261-263.
Oudhia, P. (1999) Effect of some botanicals on hatchability of Blumea leaf beetle eggs. Insect Environment. 4(4): 154
Oudhia, P. (2000). Germination and seedling vigour of kodomillet as affected by allelopathy of Ipomoea carnea Jacq. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 5(4) NS: 383-384.
Oudhia, P. and Tripathi, R. S. (1998) Allelopathic effects of Calotropis gigantea R. Br. on germination and seedling vigour of linseed Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 13 (3/4): 141-144.
Oudhia, P., Pandey, N., Tripathi, R. S. and Ganguli, R. N. (1999). Response of different hybrid rice varieties to Brown Plant Hopper [Nilaparvata lugens (stal.)]. Insect Environment. 5 (1): 10-11.
Oudhia, P. (2000). Germination and seedling vigour of wheat as affected by allelopathy of Calotropis gigantea R. Br. Eco. Env. and Consv. (In press).
Oudhia, P., Tripathi, R. S., Choubey, N. K. and Banwari Lal (2000). Parthenium hysterophorus: A curse for the bio-diversity of Chhattisgarh plains. Crop Research. 19(2): 221-224.
Oudhia, P. (1999) Blumea leaf beetle in Chhattisgarh Plains. Insect Environment. 5 (1): 22.
Oudhia, P. Stimulatory allelopathy of Ageratum conyzoides L. on soybean. Agri. Sci. Digest. (In press).
Oudhia, P., Pandey, N. and Tripathi, R.S. (1999). Allelopathic effects of obnoxious weeds on germination and seedling vigour of hybrid rice International Rice Research Notes (IRRI). 24(2): 36.
Oudhia, P. (2000) Medicinal weeds in kodomillet fields: A source of an additional income for Chhattisgarh farmers. Ecol., Env.and Cons. 6(2):171-174.
Banwarilal and Oudhia, P. (1999). Beneficial effects of Allelopathy: I. Crop Production. Indian J. Weed Sci. 31(1&2): 103-105
3. van Bronswijk, J. E. M. H. and Sinha, R. N. (1971) Pyroglyphid mites (Acari) and house dust allergy. J. Allergy. 47,
Oudhia, P. and Tripathi, R. S. (1999) An useful weed Blumea lacera L.: A Review. Indian J. Weed Sci.31 (1&2): 108-109.
Oudhia, P. (1999) Chhattisgarh farmer's response on control of weeds in direct seeded rice. Agril. Sci. Digest. 19(4): 261-263.
Oudhia, P. (1999) Effect of some botanicals on hatchability of Blumea leaf beetle eggs. Insect Environment. 4(4): 154
Oudhia, P. (2000). Germination and seedling vigour of kodomillet as affected by allelopathy of Ipomoea carnea Jacq. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 5(4) NS: 383-384.
Oudhia, P. and Tripathi, R. S. (1998) Allelopathic effects of Calotropis gigantea R. Br. on germination and seedling vigour of linseed Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 13 (3/4): 141-144.
Oudhia, P., Pandey, N., Tripathi, R. S. and Ganguli, R. N. (1999). Response of different hybrid rice varieties to Brown Plant Hopper [Nilaparvata lugens (stal.)]. Insect Environment. 5 (1): 10-11.
Oudhia, P. (2000). Germination and seedling vigour of wheat as affected by allelopathy of Calotropis gigantea R. Br. Eco. Env. and Consv. (In press).
Oudhia, P., Tripathi, R. S., Choubey, N. K. and Banwari Lal (2000). Parthenium hysterophorus: A curse for the bio-diversity of Chhattisgarh plains. Crop Research. 19(2): 221-224.
Oudhia, P. (1999) Blumea leaf beetle in Chhattisgarh Plains. Insect Environment. 5 (1): 22.
Oudhia, P. Stimulatory allelopathy of Ageratum conyzoides L. on soybean. Agri. Sci. Digest. (In press).
Oudhia, P., Pandey, N. and Tripathi, R.S. (1999). Allelopathic effects of obnoxious weeds on germination and seedling vigour of hybrid rice International Rice Research Notes (IRRI). 24(2): 36.
Oudhia, P. (2000) Medicinal weeds in kodomillet fields: A source of an additional income for Chhattisgarh farmers. Ecol., Env.and Cons. 6(2):171-174.
Banwarilal and Oudhia, P. (1999). Beneficial effects of Allelopathy: I. Crop Production. Indian J. Weed Sci. 31(1&2): 103-105
3. van Bronswijk, J. E. M. H. and Sinha, R. N. (1971) Pyroglyphid mites (Acari) and house dust allergy. J. Allergy. 47,
31-52.
4. Fain, A., Guerin, B. and Hart, B. J. (1990) In Mite and
Allergic Disease; Allerbio: Varennes en Argonne,
France.
5. Helson, G. A. H. (1971) House-dust mites and
possible
connection with sudden infant death syndrome. N. Z. Med.
J. 74, 209.
6. Lee, S. E., Kim, J. E. and Lee, H. S. (2001) Insecticide
resistance in increasing interest. Agric.
Chem. Biotechnol.
44, 105-112.
7. Hayes, W. J. and Laws, E. R. (1991) Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology; Academic:
San Diego, CA, Vol. 1.
8. Isman, M. B. (2000) Plant essential oils for pest
and disease management. Crop Prot. 19, 603-608.
9. Isman, M. B. (2001) Pesticides based on plant
essential oils
for management of plant pests and diseases. In International Symposium on Development of
Natural Pesticides
from Forest Resources; Korea Forest Research
Institute,
Seoul, Korea, pp. 1-9.
10. Kim, S. I., Shin, O. K., Song, C., Cho, K. Y.
and Ahn, Y. J.
(2001) Insecticidal activities of aromatic plant
extracts
against four agricultural insects. Agric.
Chem. Biotechnol.
44, 23-26.
11. Lee, H. S., Shin, W. K., Song, C., Cho, K. Y.
and Ahn, Y.
J. (2001) Insecticidal activities of ar-turmerone identified
Curcuma longa rhizome against Nilaparvata lugens
(Homoptera: Delphacidae) and Plutella xyostella (Lepidoptera:
Yponomeutidae). J. Asia-Pacific
Entomol. 4, 181-
185.
12. Kim, E. H., Kim, H. K. and Ahn, Y. J. (2003)
Acaricidal
activity of clove bud oil compounds against Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae (Acari:
Pyroglyphidae). J. Agric. Food Chem. 51, 885-889.
13. SAS Institute. (1990) SAS/STAT Users Guide, version 6;
SAS Institute: Cary, NC.
14. Watanabe, F., Tadaki, S., Takaoka, M., Ishino,
S. and
Morimoto, I. (1989) Killing activities of the
volatiles emitted from essential oils for
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae and Tyrophagus
putrescentiae. Shoyakugaku Zasshi. 43, 163-168.
15. Furuno, T., Terada, Y., Yano, S., Uehara, T. and
Jodai, S.
(1994) Activities of leaf oils and their components
from
Lauraceae trees against house dust mites. Mokuzai Gakkaishi. 40, 78-87.
16. Oribe, Y. and Miyazaki, Y. (1997) Effects of two
wood oils
on the population growth of the European house-dust
mites,
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. Mokuzai Gakkaish. 43,
521-523.
17. Yatagai, M.,Ohira, T. and Nakashima, K. (1998)
Composition, miticidal activity and growth regulation effect on radish seeds of
extracts from Melaleuca species. Biochem. Syst.
Ecol. 26, 713-722.
18. Gulati, R. and Mathur, S. (1995) Effect of Eucalyptus and
Mentha leaves and
Curcuma rhizomes on Tyrophagus
putrescentiae (Schrank) (Acarina: Acaridae) in
wheat. Exp.
Appl. Acarol. 19, 511-518.
19. Kim, E. H. (2002) Acaricidal activity of
phenylpropenes
identified in essential oil from Eugenia caryophyllata
against
Dermatophagoides farinae,
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Acari: Pyroglyphidae), and Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Acari: Acaridae) MS
Thesis, Seoul National
University, Suwon, Korea.
20. Kim, H. K. (2001) Acaricidal activities of
phenylpropenes
identified in Cinnamomum cassia bark against
Dermatophagoides spp. (Acari: Pyroglyphidae). MS Thesis, Seoul
National University, Suwon, Korea.
Batko A., 1975: Zarys hydromikologii. PWN, Warszawa.
Booth C., 1966:The genus Cylindrocarpon.
Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England.
Brickell C., 1999: Wielka encyklopedia roślin
ogrodowych od A do Z. Muza, Warszawa.
Domsch K.H., Gams W., Anderson T.H., 1980:
Compendium of soil fungi. Academic Press, London.
Ellis M.B., Ellis J.P., 1985:Microfungi of land
plants an identification handbook. Croom Helm, London.
Fox R., 2000: Fungal foes in your garden. 44. Iris
leafspot. Mycologist 14: 40.
Pirone P.P., Dodge B.O., Ricket H.W., 1960:Diseases
and pest on ornamental plants. The Roland Press,
New York.
Polskie nazwy chorób roślin uprawnych. 1996. Ed. Z.
Borecki. PTFit, Poznań.
Ramirez C., 1982: Manual and atlas of the
Penicillia. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Sivenesan A., 1984: The bitunicate Ascomycetes and
their anamorphs. Cramer, Vaduz.
Soares D.J., Ferreira F.A., Barreto R.W., 2006:First
report of the acid of Puccinia scirpi on Nymphoides indica in Brasil with
comments on its worldwide distribution. Austroasian Plant Pathol. 33:81–84.
Suarabh K., Vipin H., Guaran K., Raja R., Gargi D.,
Haq Q.M.R., Zaidi A.A., 2006:Occurrence of Iris
mild mosaic potyvirus in cultivated Iris in India.
Indian J. Biotech. 5: 94–98.
Van der Aa H.A., 1978:A leaf spot diseases of
Nymphaea alba L. in the Netherlands. Eur. J. Plant Pathol.
84: 109–115.
Verger L.H.T., Van der Velde G., 1977:Phenolic
continent of daylight – exposed and shaded floating
leaves of water lily (Nymphaeceae) in relation to
infection by fungi. Oecologia 112: 481–484.
Westcott C., 1971: Plant disease handbook. Van
Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
1. Oyebola
DD. Cow's urine concoction: Its chemicals composition, pharmacological actions
and mode of lethality. Afr J Med Med Sci 1983;12: 57-63. [PUBMED]
2. Fulzele
SV, Bhurchandi PM, Kanoje VM, Joshi SB, Dorle AK. Immunostimulant activity of
Ashtamangal ghrita in rats. Indian J Pharmacol 2002;34:194-7.
3. Tripathi
B. Charaka Samhita. 3rd Ed. Vol. 2, Varanasi: Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan;
1994.
4. Malhotra
CL, Das PK. Pharmacological studies on Hperpestis monneri. Indian J Med Res
1959;47:244-305.
5. Aithal
HN, Sirsi M. Pharmacological investigation of Herpestis monneri. Indian J Pharm
1961;23:2-5.
6. Prakash
JC, Sirsi M. Comparative study of effect of Bramhi (Bacopa monneri) and
chlorpromazine on motor learning in rats. J Sci Indian Res 1962;21:93-6.
7. Singh
HK, Dhawan BN. Effect of Bacopa monneri Linn (Bramhi) extract on avoidance
responses in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 1982;5:205-14. [PUBMED]
8. Singh
HK, Dhawan BN. Neuropsychopharmacological effects of Ayurvedic nootropic Bacopa
monneri Linn. (Bramhi). Indian J Pharmacol 1997;29:359-65.
9. Tripathi
YB, Chaurasia S, Tripathi E, Upadhyay A, Dubey GP. Bacopa monneri Linn as an
antioxidant: Mechanism of action. Indian J Exp Biol 1996;34:523-6. [PUBMED]
10. Sumathy
T, Subramanian S, Govindaswamy S, Balakrishna K, Veluchamy G. Protective role
of Bacopa monneri on morphine induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Phytother Res
2001;15:643-5.
11. British
Herbal Pharmacopoeia. London: British Herbal Medicine Association; 1996.
12. Panchal
GM, Bhatt HV, Doctor RB, Vajpayee S. Pharmacology of Acorus calamus Linn.
Indian J Exp Biol 1989;27:561-7.
13. Yoshikawa
M, Hatakeyama S, Inoue Y, Yamahara J. Saussureamines A,B,C.D and E, new
antiulcer principles from Chinese saussurea radix. Chem Pharm Bull
1993;41:214-6. [PUBMED]
14. Chao
JY, Baik KV, Jung JH, Park MH. In vitro antiinflammatory effects of
Cynaropicrin, a sesquiterpene lactone from Saussurea lappa. Eu J Pharmacol
2000;398:399-407.
15. Kulkarni
S, Desai S. Immunostimulant activity of inulin isolated from Saussurea lappa
roots. Indian J Pharm Sci 2001;63:292-4.
16. Gupta
OP, Ghatak BJ. Pharmacological investigations on Saussurea lappa (Clarke).
Indian J Med Res 1967;55:1078-83.
[PUBMED]
17. Kokate
CK, Purohit AP, Gokhale SB. Pharmacognosy. 17th Ed. Pune: Nirali Prakashan;
2001.
18. Kirtikar
KR, Basu BD. Indian Medicinal Plants. Vol. 3. Dehradun: International Book
Distributors; 1998.
19. Fulzele
SV, Joshi SB, Dorle AK. Studies on formulation rational and quality assessment
of some indigenous medicinal preparations. Ph.D. Thesis. Nagpur University;
2002.
20. Taber
RI, Irwin S, Fox JA, Roth FE. Comparison of perfenazine an dfluphenazine
enanthates in rats. Psychopharmacologia 1968;12:441-7. [PUBMED]
21. Dunham
MW, Miya TS. A note on a simple apparatus for detecting neurological deficit in
rats and mice. J Am Pharm Asso Sci 1957;46:208-9.
22. Swinyard
EA. Laboratory assay of clinically effective antiepileptic drugs. Am Pharm Asso
1949;38:201-4.
23. Achliya
GS, Wadodkar SG, Dorle AK. Neuropharmacological actions of Panchagavya
formulation containing Emblica officinalis Gaerth and Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn
in mice. Indian J Exp Biol 2004;42:499-503.
24. Rall
TW. Goodman and Gilllman's. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. In:
Gillman AG, Rall TW, Nies AS, Taylor P, editors. New York: Pergamon Press;
1990.
25. Achliya
GS, Wadodkar SG, Dorle AK. Evaluation of sedative and anticonvulsant activities
of Unmadnashak ghrita. J Ethnopharmacol 2004;94:77-83. [PUBMED]
[FULLTEXT]
Chinniah C, Kuttalam S, Regupathy A.
1998. Harvest time residue of
lindane and chlorpyriphos in
paddy. Pestic. Res. J. 10 (1):91-94.
Jambagi AM, Patil CV, Yeldhalli NA,
Prakash SS. 1995. Growth and yield
of safflower grown on fly ashamended soil. In:
Proceedings of a
national seminar on use of lignite fly
ash in agriculture. Annamalai
Nagar, India. p 79-85.
Busvine J.R. 1980. Recommended methods for
measurement of pest resistance to pesticides. FAO plant
production and protection paper, 21, Food and
Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations,
Rome.
Joshi B., Kamat V., Govindachari T., and Ganguly A.
1969. Isolation and structure of surangin A and
surangin B, two new coumarins from Mammea longifolia
(Wight) Planch and Triana. Tetrahedron
Letters, 25:1453-1458.
Mahidol C., Kaweepob W., Prawat H., and Ruchirawat
S. 2002. Mammea coumarins from the flowers of
Mammea siamensis. Journal of Natural Products,
65:757-760.
Mungkornasawakul P. 2004. Pesticidal plant extract
for reducing the agricultural use of harmful
pesticides. Chiang Mai: Thesis of Chiang Mai
University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
O’Neal M. E., Landis D.A. and Isaacs R. 2002. An
inexpensive, accurate method for measuring leaf area
and defoliation through digital image analysis. J.
Econ. Entomol., 95(6): 1190-1194.
Teng W. S. 1993. Toxicity testing using the brine
shrimp: Artemia salina. In: S.M. Colegate and R.J.
Molyneux. Bioactive Natural Product. Boca Raton,
Florida. p. 441-456.
Zheng J., Leong D., Lees G., and Nicholson R. A.
1998. Studies on the interaction of surangin B with
insect mitochondria, insect synaptosomes and rat
cortical neurons in primary culture. Pestic.
Biochem. Physiol., 61: 1 - 13.
1. METCALF
R.L., LUCKMAN, 1980, Introduction to Insect Pest Management.
Wiley, New York.
2. HUFFAKER,
C.B. 1984 Ecological Entomology, Wiley,New York.
3. HUMMEL
E, 2001, Properties of neemazol-T/S – Experiences and possibilities in
biological plant protection, Practice Oriented Results on Use and Production of
Plant Extracts and Pheromones in Integrated and Biological Pest Control: March
29. – 30, Uberaba, Brazil.
4. CROFT
BA, HOYT SC, 1978, Integrated management of Insect Pests of Pomes and
Stone Fruits, Wiley, New York.
5. SUELI
S, MARTINEZ I, 2001, Main pest which can potentially be controlled with the
CHNIQUES based on neem broducts in Brazil, Practice Oriented Results on Use and
Production of Plant Extracts and Pheromones in Integrated and Biological Pest
Control, March 29. – 30, Uberaba, Brazil.
6. LOWERY
T, SMIRLE M, FOOTTIT B, ZUROWSKI C, 2006, Susceptibilities of green apple and
spirea aphids to insecticides. Agriculture &September, Proceedings of the
53rd Annual meeting of the Entomological Society of Alberta.
7. PELLETIER,
Y. DEXTER, P. COFFIN, R. BEJAN, M. LUCAS E. VINCENT, C. LEROUX, V. GIORDANENGO,
P. 2006 Aphid resistance in wild potatoes: preliminary results
of field and laboratory trials. Proceedings of the 53rd Annual meeting of the
Entomological Society of Alberta.
8. PIELOU
EC (1984) The interpretation of Ecological Data, Wiley, New
York, USA.
Allende, D., Simon, SA. and McIntosh, TJ. 2005.
Melittin-induced bilayer leakage depends on lipid
material properties: evidence for toroidal pores.
Biophys.
J. 88:1828-1837.
Bachar, M. and Becker, O. 2000. Protein-induced
membrane disorder: A molecular dynamics study of
melittin in a dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
Bilayer.
Biophys. J. 78:1359-1375.
Baghian, A., Jaynes, J., Enright, F. and Kousoulas,
K.
1997. An amphipatic ∝-helical synthetic peptide analogue
of melittin inhibits herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1)-
induced cell fusion and virus spread. Peptides.
18:177-
183.
Baker, KJ., East, JM. and Lee, AG. 1995. Mechanism
of
inhibition of the Ca2+-ATPase by melittin.
Biochemistry.
34:3596-3604.
Bechinger, B. 1997. Structure and functions of
channelforming peptides: Magainins,
cecropins, melittin and
alamethicin. J. Membr.Biol. 156:197-211.
Bradrick, TD., Philippetis, A. and Georghiou, S.
1995.
Stopped-flow fluorometric study of the interaction
of
melittin with phospholipid bilayers: Importance of
the
physical state of the bilayer and the acyl chain
length.
Biophys. J. 69:1999-2010.
Bradshaw, JP., Dempsey, CE. and Watts, A. 1994. A
combined x-ray and neutron diffraction study of
selectively deuterated melittin in phospholipid
bilayers:
Effect of pH. Mol. Membr. Biol. 11:79-86.
Cevc, G. and Marsh, D. 1987. Phospholipid Bilayers.
John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA.
Chalikian, TV. 2003. Volumetric Properties of
Proteins.
Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 32:207-235.
Clague, MJ. and Cherry, RJ. 1988. Comparison of p25
presequence peptide and melittin. Red blood cell
haemolysis and band 3 aggregation. Biochem J.
252:791-
794.
Cooper, A. 1984. Protein fluctuations and the
thermodynamic uncertainty principle. Prog. Biophys.
Molec. Biol. 44:181-214.
DeGrado, WF., Musso, GF., Lieber, M., Kaiser, ET.
and
Kezdy, FJ. 1982. Kinetics and mechanism of hemolysis
induced by melittin and by a synthetic melittin
analogue.
Biophys J. 37:329-338.
Dempsey, CE. 1990. The actions of melittin on
membranes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1031:143-161.
Eggers, F. and Kustin, K. 1969. Ultrasonic methods.
Methods Enzymol. 16:55-80.
Eggers, F. and Funk, T. 1973. Ultrasonic
measurements
with millilitre liquid sample in the 0.5 – 100 MHz
range.
Rev. Sci. Instr. 44:969-978.
Faucon, J-F., Bonmatin, J-M., Dufourcq, J. and
Dufourc,
E. 1995. Acyl chain length dependence in the
stability of
melittin-phosphatidylcholine complexes. A light
scattering and 31P-NMR study. Biochim. Biophys.
Acta.
1234:235-243.
Habermann, E. 1972. Bee and wasp venoms. Science.
177:314-322.
Heimburg, T. and Marsh, D. 1996. Thermodynamics of
the interaction of proteins with lipid membranes.
In:
Biological Membranes: A Molecular Perspective from
Computation and Experiment. Eds. Merz, KM. and Roux,
B. Birkhauser, Boston. 405-462.
Hianik, T. and Passechnik, VI. 1995. Bilayer Lipid
Membranes: Structure and Mechanical
Properties,
Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht/ Boston/London.
Hill, TL. 1960. An Introduction to Statistical
Thermodynamics. Dover, New York, USA.
Hui, SW., Stewart, CM. and Cherry, RJ. 1990.
Electron
microscopic observation of the aggregation of
membrane
proteins in human erythrocyte by melittin. Biochim
Biophys. Acta. 1023:335-340.
Iwadate, M., Asakura, T. and Williamson, MP. 1998.
The
structure of the melittin tetramer at different
temperatures.
An NOE-based calculation with chemical shift
refinement. Eur J. Biochem. 257:479-487.
Kharakoz, DP., Colotto, A., Loher, K. and Laggner,
P.
1993. Fluid-gel interphase line tension and density
fluctuations in dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
multilamellar vesicles: an ultrasonic study. J.
Phys. Chem.
97:9844-9851.
Kratky, O., Leopold, H. and Stabinger, H. 1973. The
determination of partial specific volume of protein
by the
mechanical oscillator technique. Methods Enzymol.
27:98-110.
Krivanek, R., Rybar, P., Prenner, EJ. and McElhaney,
RE.
2001. Interaction of the antimicrobial peptide
gramicidin
S with dimyristoyl-phoshatidyl choline bilayer
membranes: A densitometry and sound velocimetry
study
Biochim. Biophys Acta. 1510:452-463.
Krivanek, R., Okoro, L. and Winter, R. 2008. Effect
of
cholesterol and ergosterol on the compressibility
and
volume fluctuations of phospholipid-sterol bilayers
in the
critical point region – A molecular acoustic and
calorimetric study. Biophys. J. 94:3538-3548.
Lad, M., Birembaut, F., Clifton, L., Frazier, R.,
Webster,
J. and Green, R. 2007. Antimicrobial Peptide-Lipid
Binding Interactions and Binding Selectivity.
Biophys. J.
92:3575-3586.
Ladokhin, A. and White, S. 1999. Folding of
amphiphilic
∝-helices
on membranes: Energetics of helix formation
by melittin. J. Mol. Biol. 285:1363-1369.
Lin, J-H. and Baumgaertner, A. 2000. Stability of a
Melittin Pore in a Lipid Bilayer: A Molecular
Dynamics
Study. Biophys. J. 78:1714-1724.
MacDonald, RC., MacDonald, RI., Menco, BP.,
Takeshita, K., Subbarao, NK. and Hu, LR. 1991. Smallvolume extrusion apparatus
for preparation of large
unilamellar vesicles. Biochim. Biophys. Acta.
1061:297-
303.
Matsuzaki, K., Yoneyama, S. and Miyajima, K. 1997.
Pore formation and translocation of melittin.
Biophys. J.
73:831-838.
Mitaku, S., Ikegami, A. and Sakanishi, A. 1978.
Ultrasonic studies of lipid bilayer phase transition
in
synthetic phosphatidylcholine liposomes. Biophys. Chem.
8:295-304.
Mitaku, S.
and Data, T. 1982. Anomalies of
nanosecond
ultrasonic relaxation in the lipid bilayer
transition.
Biophys. Biochim. Acta. 688:411-421.
Monette, M. and Lafleur, M. 1996. Influence of lipid
chain unsaturation on melittin-induced
micellization.
Biophys. J. 70:2195-2202.
Okoro, L. and Winter, R. 2008. Pressure Perturbation
Calorimetric Studies on Phospholipid-Sterol
Mixtures. Z.
Naturforsch.
63b:769-778.
Oliynyk, V., Kaatze, U. and Heimburg, T. 2007.
Defect
formation of lytic peptides in lipid membranes and
their
influence on the thermodynamic properties of the
pore
environment. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1768:236-245.
Osdol, VW., Biltonen, RL. and Johnson, ML. 1989.
Measuring the kinetics of membrane phase transition.
J.
Bioenerg. Biophys. Methods. 20:1-46.
Pawlak, M., Stankowski, S. and Schwarz, G. 1991.
Melittin induced voltage-dependent conductance in
DOPC lipid bilayers. Biochim. Biophys. Acta.
1062:94-
102.
Privalov, PL. 1980. Scanning microcalorimeters for
studying macromolecules. Pure Appl. Chem.
52:479-497.
Raghuraman, H. and Chattopadhyay, A. 2004.
Interaction
of melittin with membrane cholesterol: A
fluorescence
approach. Biophys. J. 87:2419-2432.
Raghuraman, H. and Chattopadhyay, A. 2005.
Cholesterol inhibits the lytic activity of melittin
in
erythrocytes. Chem Phys Lipids. 134:183-189.
Rapaport, D., Peled, R., Nir, S. and Shai, Y. 1996.
Reversible surface aggregation in pore formation by
pardaxin. Biophys J. 70:2502-2512.
Raynor, RL., Zheng, B. and Kuo, JF. 1991. Membrane
interactions of amphiphilic polypeptides mastoparan,
melittin, polymyxin B, and cardiotoxin. Differential
inhibition of protein kinase C,
Ca2+/calmodulindependent
protein kinase II and synaptosomal membrane
Na,KATPase, and Na+ pump and differentiation of HL60 cells.
J. Biol. Chem. 266:2753-2758.
Rex, S. 1996. Pore formation induced by the peptide
melittin in different lipid vesicle membranes.
Biophys.
Chem. 58:75-85.
Rudenko, SV. and Patelaros, SV. 1995.
Cation-sensitive
pore formation in dehydrated erythrocytes. Biochim
Biophys Acta. 1235:1-9.
Sessa, G., Freer, JH., Colacicco, G. and Weissmann,
G.
1969. Interaction of a lytic polypeptide, melittin,
with
lipid membrane systems. J. Biol. Chem.
244:3575-3582.
Schrader, W., Ebel, H., Grabitz, P., Hanke, E.,
Heimburg,
T., Hoeckel, M., Kahle, M., Wente, F. and Kaatze, U.
2002. Compressibility of Lipid mixtures studied by
calorimetry and ultrasonic velocity measurements. J.
Phys. Chem. 106:6581-6586.
Stanley, HE. 1971. Introduction to Phase Transitions
and
Critical Phenomena. Oxford University Press, New
York.
Stuehr, J. and Yeager, E. 1965. The Propagation of
Sound
in Electrolytic Solutions. In: Physical Acoustics.
Ed.
Mason, WP. (Vol. 2A). Academic Press, New York.
Terwilliger, T., Weissman, L. and Eisenberg, D.
1982.
The structure of melittin in the form I crystals and
its
implication for melittin's lytic and surface
activities,
Biophys. J. 37:353-361.
Tosteson, MT. and Tosteson, TC. 1981. The sting.
Melittin forms channels in lipid bilayers. Biophys J.
36:109-116.
Unger, T., Oren, Z. and Shai, Y. 2001. The effect of
cyclization of magainin 2 and melittin analogues on
the
structure, function, and model membrane
interactions:
Implication to their mode of action. Biochemistry.
40:6388-6397.
Wilcox, W. and Eisenberg, D. 1992. Thermodynamics of
melittin tetramerization determined by circular
dichroism
and implications for protein folding. Protein Sci.
1:641-
653.
Wilson, AH. 1957. Thermodynamics and statistical
mechanics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Winter, R., Gabke, A., Czeslik, C. and Pfeifer, P.
1999.
Power-law fluctuations in phase-separated lipid
membranes. Phys. Rev. E. 60:7354-7359.
Srivastava KP Butani D. 1998 Pest management in
vegetable.
Research Periodical and Book Publishing House, pp.
197–
225.
Swaminathan MS. 1998 Strategies in crop production
and
productivity. Journal of Entomological Research, pp.
120–
125.
1. Taberlet P, Gielly L, Pautou G, Bouvet J:
Universal primers for
amplification of three non-coding regions of
chloroplast
DNA. Plant
Molecular Biology 1991, 17:1105-1109.
2. Demesure B, Sodzi N, Petit RJ: A set of universal
primers for
amplification of polymorphic non-coding regions of mitochondrial and
chloroplast DNA in plants. Molecular
Ecology
1995, 4:129-131.
3. Dumolin-Lapegue S, Pemonge M-H, Petit RJ: An
enlarged set of
consensus primers for the study of organelle DNA in
plants.
Molecular Ecology 1997, 6:393-398.
4. Fofana B, Harvengt L, Baudoin JP, Dujardin P: New
primers for the
polymerase chain amplification of cpDNA intergenic
spacers
in Phaseolus phylogeny. Belgian Journal of Botany 1997,
129:118-122.
5. Hamilton MB: Four primer pairs for the
amplification of chloroplast intergenic regions with intraspecific
variation. Molecular Ecology 1999,
8:521-523.
6. Heinze B: PCR-based chloroplast DNA assays for
the identification of native Populus nigra and introduced poplar hybrids
in Europe.
Forest Genetics 1998, 5:31-38.
7. Lexer C, Fay MF, Joseph JA, Nica M-S, Heinze B:
Barrier to gene
flow between two ecologically divergent Populus
species, P.
alba (white poplar) and P. tremula (European aspen):
the
role of ecology and life history in gene
introgression. Molecular Ecology 2005,
14:1045-1057.
8. Turkec A, Sayar M, Heinze B: Identification of
sweet cherry cultivars (Prunus avium L.) and analysis of their genetic
relationships by chloroplast sequence-characterised amplified
regions (cpSCAR).
Genetic Resourcess and Crop Evolution 2006,
53:1635-1641.
9. Olmstead RG, Palmer JD: Chloroplast DNA systematics: A
review of methods
and data analysis. Amer J Bot
1994,
81:1205-1224.
10. Small RL, Ryburn JA, Cronn RC, Seelanan T,
Wendel JF: The tortoise and the hare: Choosing between noncoding plastome
and nuclear ADH sequences for phylogeny
reconstruction in
a recently diverged plant group. American Journal of Botany 1998,
85:1301-1315.
11. Graham SW, Olmstead RG: Utility of 17 chloroplast
genes for
inferring the phylogeny of the basal
angiosperms. American
Journal of Botany 2000, 87:1712-1730.
12. Shaw J, Lickey EB, Beck JT, Farmer SB, Liu W,
Miller J, Siripun KC,
Winder CT, Schilling EE, Small RL: The tortoise and
the hare II:
relative utility of 21 noncoding chloroplast DNA
sequences
for phylogenetic analysis. American Journal of Botany 2005,
92:142-166.
13. Grivet D, Heinze B, Vendramin GG, Petit RJ: Genome walking
with consensus primers: application to the large
single copy
region of chloroplast DNA. Molecular Ecology Notes 2001,
1:345-349.
14. Current Contents Connect [http://scientific.thomson.com/prod
ucts/ccc/]
15. Scopus
[http://www.scopus.com]
16. Forest Science Info [http://forestscience.info]
17. Molecular Ecology Notes primer DBase home [http://
tomato.bio.trinity.edu/home.html]
18. Dhingra A, Folta KM: ASAP: Amplification,
sequencing & annotation of plastomes.
BMC Genomics 2005, 6:176.
19. Altschul SF, Madden TL, Schäffer AA, Zhang J,
Zhang Z, Miller W, Lipman DJ: Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of
protein database
search programs. Nucleic Acids
Res 1997,
25:3389-3402.
20. Antoniw J: A new method for designing PCR
primers specific
for groups of sequences and its application to plant
viruses.
Molecular Biotechnology 1995, 4:111-119.
21. SBB: Sequence Analysis Software – PCR primer
design
[http://www.rothamsted.bbsrc.ac.uk/dir/ssbg/tanalysis.html#primers]
22. Populus
chloroplast analysis files
[http://genome.ornl.gov/
poplar_chloroplast/]
23. Palmer JD, Shields CR, Cohen DB, Orton TJ:
Chloroplast DNA
evolution and the origin of amphidoploid Brassica
species.
Theor Appl Genet 1983, 65:181-189.
24. Martin W: Gene transfer from organelles to the
nucleus: Frequent and in big chunks. PNAS
2003, 100:8612-8614.
25. Heinze B: Molecular genetic investigations in
wild and cultivated Prunus avium in Austria and beyond. In Proceedings of the
conference 'Application of Biotechnology to Forest
Genetics'. Biofor 99. 22–
25 September, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain Edited by:
Espinel S, Ritter E.
Arabuko Foru Aldundia – Diputacion Foral de Alava –
Nekatariza eta
Ingrumen Saila – Departamento de Agricultura y Medio
Ambiente;
1999:77-80.
26. Heinze B:
The chloroplast PCR primer database: tools for
comprehensive phylogeographic analysis of a whole
genome.
Poster presented at International Botany Congress,
17–23 July 2005,
Vienna, Austria/Europe [http://bfw.ac.at/200/pdf/
Heinze_IBC2005Poster_The_chloroplast_PCR_primer_database.pdf
].
27. Tuskan GA, DiFazio S, Jansson S, Bohlmann J,
Grigoriev I, Hellsten U,
Putnam N, Ralph S, Rombauts S, Salamov A, Schein J,
Sterck L, Aerts
A, Bhalerao RR, Bhalerao RP, Blaudez D, Boerjan W,
Brun A, Brunner
A, Busov V, Campbell M, Carlson J, Chalot M, Chapman
J, Chen G-L,
Cooper D, Coutinho PM, Couturier J, Covert S, Cronk
Q, Cunningham R, Davis J, Degroeve S, Dejardin A, dePamphilis C, Detter J,
Dirks B, Dubchak I, Duplessis S, Ehlting J, Ellis B,
Gendler K, Goodstein D, Gribskov M, Grimwood J, Groover A, Gunter L, Hamberger
B, Heinze B, Helariutta Y, Henrissat B, Holligan D,
Holt R, Huang W,
Islam-Faridi N, Jones S, Jones-Rhoades M, Jorgensen
R, Joshi C, Kangasjarvi J, Karlsson J, Kelleher C, Kirkpatrick R, Kirst M,
Kohler A,
Kalluri U, Larimer F, Leebens-Mack J, Leple J-C,
Locascio P, Lou Y,
Lucas S, Martin F, Montanini B, Napoli C, Nelson DR,
Nelson C,
Nieminen K, Nilsson O, Pereda V, Peter G, Philippe
R, Pilate G, Poliakov A, Razumovskaya J, Richardson P, Rinaldi C, Ritland K,
Rouze P,
Ryaboy
D, Schmutz J,
Schrader J, Segerman B, Shin H,
Siddiqui A,
Sterky F, Terry A, Tsai C-J, Uberbacher E, Unneberg
P, Vahala J, Wall
K, Wessler S, Yang G, Yin T, Douglas C, Marra M,
Sandberg G, Van
de Peer Y, Rokhsar D: The genome of black
cottonwood, Populus trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray). Science 2006, 313:1596-1604.
Nandeha K L, Pandey T D and Thakur D S. 2004. Evaluation of rice-sweet flag
(Acorus calamus) intercropping
system : In
: Abstracts of the International
Symposium on Rainfed Rice Ecosystems : Perspective and
Potential. IGAU, Raipur . 11-13 October, pp95.
Oudhia P. 2002. Rice-Acorus intercropping : a new
system developed by innovative farmers of
Chhattisgarh
(India). IRRI Newsletter 6: 56.
Tiwari R K S, Shambharkar V B and Ojha B M. 2005.
Prospect and potential of medicinal herbs. I. E. Acorus
calmus (Bach) and Bacopa monieri (Brahmi) under rice
based ecosystem. In : Abstract of
National Seminar
on Medicinal Aromatic Plants-Biodiversity,
Conservation, Cultivation and
Processing. 26-27 Feberuary
IGAU, Raipur, C.G, pp106-107
Tiwari R K S, Shambharkar V B, Chaure N K and Thakur
B S. 2004. Prospect of cultivation of Acorus calamus
(Bach) under rainfed rice ecosystem : In : Abstracts
of International Symposium on Rainfed Rice Ecosystems :
Perspective and Potential. IGAU, Raipur, 11-13
October, 161-162.
1. Socolsky, C., Salvatore, A., Asakawa, Y., &
Bardón, A. (2003). Bioactive new bittertasting
p-hydroxystyrene glycoside and other constituents
from the fern Elaphoglossum spathulatum. ARKIVOC
(x): 347-355.
2. Lin, Chi-Hung & Chuang, Hsin-Shiu (2006). Use
of abietic acid and derivatives thereof for inhibiting
cancer.
United States Patent 7,015,248.
Anonymous. 2011.
Plants Profile Acorus calamus L.
http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol =ACCA4,
accessed on
February 4, 2011.
Anonymous. 2011.
Plutella xylostella (Diamond back
Moth). http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/P/
Plutella_xylostella/, accessed on March 12, 2011.
Anonymous. 2010.
Controlling Biological or Bio
Natural Pesticide (Indonesian) http://blog.ub.ac.id/
petanigaol/2010/05/28/pengen-dali-hayati-atau-biopestisida-alami/,
accessed on February 20, 2011.
Anonymous. 2007. Diamond Back Moth (Indone-sian):
Plutella xylostella L. http://pertanian.blogso
me.com/2007/10/04/kubis/, accessed on
March 12,
2011.
Anonymous. 1994. The guidelines of Botanical
Pesticides introduction. Department of Agriculture,
Directorate General of Plantations, Plant
Protection,
Directorate of Estates, Jakarta (Indonesian).
Arneti and Santoni A, 2006. Isolation of Bioactive
Compounds Leaf and Flower Extract Tithonia
diversifolia (Thitonia diversifolia A Gray)
(Asteraceae)
Growing From Different Places Locations and Effect
on
Plutella xylostella Linn. pest and the parasitoid
Diadegma semiclausum Hellen. Andalas University,
Padang. (Indonesian).
Dewi, I.R. 2007. The prospects of insecticides
derived
from plants tackling the plant pests organisms.
Padjadjaran University, Bandung (Indonesian).
Djojosumarto, P. 2000. Teknik Aplikasi Pestisida
Pertanian. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Eliot, M. 1995 Pyrethrum in Flowers: Production,
Chemistry, Toxicology and Uses, ed. J. E. Casida and
G. B. Quistad. Oxford University Press, New York, p.
3.
Harbone JB, 1987.
Phytochemical methods
(Indonesian). Terjemahan Kosasih Padmawinata, ITB,
Bandung.
Ime, 2010. Destroyer insects (Indonesian).
http://consultantpertanian.blogspot.com/, accessed on
March 15, 2011.
Kardinan A, 2004. Herbal pesticides, herb and its
application (Indonesian). Penerbit Swadaya, Jakarta.
Lopez, O., Fernandez-Bolanos, J.G., dan M.V. Gil.
2005. New Trends In Pest Control: The Search For
Greener Insectisides, Green Chemistry, 2005, 7, 431-
442.
Naria, E. 2005. Herbal Insecticides for Household,
University of North Sumatra, Medan Tackling the
Plant
Pest Organisms (Indonesian).
Olin T, 2009. Comparison of essential oil content
from
petroleum ether extracts of acorus calamus root and
stem originally from Timor Island. Thesis
(Indonesian). Nusa Cendana University, Kupang.
Pasaribu SP, 2009.
Determining bioactivities of the
secondary metabolites of Argeratum conyzoides L.
plant leaves (Indonesian). Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman
Vol. 6 No. 2 2009:23-29
Pescok, R.L., dan L.D. Shields. 1976. Modern Methods
of Chemical Analysis, second edition. John Wiley and
Sons, New York.
Phongpaichit
S., Pujenjob N., Rukachaisirikul
V.,
dan M. Ongsakul. 2005. Antimicrobial Activities of
The Crude Methanol Extract of Acorus calamus Linn.
J.
Sci. Technol., 2005, 27(Suppl. 2) : 517-523
Pratidina, I. 2008.
Separation and characterizing the
active compound of Kepayang leaves and Effect on
Mortality of Cabbage caterpillar instars III. Thesis.
Department of Chemistry, Bogor Agricultural
University, Bogor (Indonesian).
Rukmana R, 1994.
Cultivation of cabbage flower and
broccoli (Indonesian). Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Sastrohamidjojo H, 2004. Essential Oil Chemistry
(Indonesian). Gadjah Mada University Press.
Yogyakarta.
Siregar, A.Z. 2008.
Insecticides ... necessary to?
(Indonesian). USU College of Agriculture, Department
of HPT, Medan.
Sudarmo S, 1991. Pesticides (Indonesian). Kanisius
Publishing, Yogyakarta.
Suirta, I.W., Puspawati, N.M., dan N.K. Gumiati.
2007.
Isolation and identification of active compounds
from
azadirachta indica A. larvasida Juss against Aedes
aegypti larvae (Indonesian). Jurnal Kimia 1 (1), Juli
2007 : 47-54.
Syahputra E. 2006.
Physiology responses to the
crocidolomia pavonana against active fraction of
calophyllum soulattri (Indonesian). Hayati, Maret
2006 : 7-12.
Tohir AM, 2010. Extraction techniques and
applications
of some pesticides plant to reduce palatability
spodoptera litura F. in the laboratory (Indonesian).
Buletin Teknik Pertanian Vol. 15, No. 1, 2010:
37-40.
Widaningsih, W. 2008. Isolation and identification of
toxic compounds against spodoptera litura F.
contained
in tephrosia candida DC leaves (Indonesian). Thesis.
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Wiyantono, Djoko, P., dan S. Manuwoto. 2001.
Bioactivities of
aglaia harmsiana seed extract against
crocidolomia binotalis (Indonesian). J. II. Pert.
Indon.
Vol. 10 (1) 2001: 1-7.
[1] Prasad S, Semwal P, Deshpande S, Bhatia T,
Nimgaonkar V L and
Thelma B K, “Molecular genetics of Schizophrenia:
past, present and
future,” J. Biosci. (2002) 27(1):35-52.
[2] Kirov G, O'Donovan MC and Owen MJ, “Finding Schizophrenia
Genes,” J Clin Invest. (2005) 115(6):1440-1448
[3] Baker K, Baldeweg T, Sivagnanasundaram S,
Scambler P, Skuse D.,
“COMT Val108/158 Met modifies mismatch negativity
and cognitive
function in 22q11 deletion syndrome,” Biol
Psychiatry. 2005 Jul
1;58(1):23-31.
[4] Bearden CE, Jawad AF, Lynch DR, Monterossso JR,
Sokol S,
McDonald-McGinn DM, Saitta SC, Harris SE, Moss E,
Wang PP,
Zackai E, Emanuel BS, Simon TJ., “Effects of COMT
genotype on
behavioral symptomatology in the 22q11.2 Deletion
Syndrome,”
Neuropsychol Dev Cogn C Child Neuropsychol. 2005
Feb;11(1):109-
17.
[5] Jones H. M. and Pilowsky L. S., “Dopamine and
antipsychotic drug
action revisited,” Br. J. Psychiatry, (2002) 181:
271-275
[6] Palmada M and Centelles JJ, “Excitatory Amino
Acid
Neurotransmission. Pathways For Metabolism, Storage
And Reuptake
Of Glutamate In Brain” (1998) Front Biosci., 3,
701-718
[7] Michael FE, et. al., “Variation in GRM3 affects
cognition, prefrontal
glutamate, and risk for schizophrenia” (2004) PNAS.
101(34): 12604-
12609
[8] WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants -
Volume 1 (1999)
[9] Raja AE, Vijaylakshmi M and Devalaroa G, “Acorus
calamus Linn."
Chemistry and Biology,” Research J. Pharm. and
Tech.2. (2009)
2(2):256-261
[10] Bopana N, Saxena S, “Asparagus
racemosus--Ethnopharmacological
evaluation and conservation needs,” J
Ethnopharmacol. (2007) 110:
1–15.
[11] Lee JY and Kim Y, “Comparative Homology
Modeling and Ligand
Docking Study of Human Catechol-O_Methyltransferase
for
Antiparkinson Drug Design,” Bull. Korean Chem. Soc.
(2005)
26(11):1695-1700.
[12] Tsuchiya D, Kunishima N, Kamiya N, Jingami H
and Morikawa K,
“Structural views of the ligand-binding cores of a
metabotropic
glutamate receptor complexed with an antagonist and
both glutamate
and Gd3+,” PNAS (2002) 99(5):2660-2665.
1. Arnous A, Makris DP, Kefalas P (2001).
Effect of principal polyphenolic components
in relation to antioxidant characteristics of
aged red wines. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 49:
5736-5742.
2. Lu F, Foo LY (1995). Toxicological aspects of
food antioxidants. In: Madhavi DL,
Deshpande SS, Salunkhe DK, editors. Food
antioxidants. New York: Marcel Dekker.
3. Gülçin I, Oktay M, Kıreçci E, Küfrevio_lu I
(2003). Screening of antioxidant and
antimicrobial activities of anise (Pimpella
anisum L.)
seed extracts. Food. Chem. 83:
371-382.
4. Miller NJ, Rice-Evans CA (1997). The relative
contributions of ascorbic acid and phenolic
antioxidants to the total antioxidants to the
activity of orange and apple fruit juices and
black currant drink. Food. Chem. 60: 331-
337.
5. Cook NC, Samman S (1996). Flavonoidschemistry,
metabolism, cardioprotective
effect and dietary sources. J. Nutr. Biochem.
7: 66-76.
6. Verpoorte R (2000). Pharmacognosy in the
new millennium: lead finding and
biotechnology. Journal of pharmacy and
pharmacology, 52 (3):253-262.
7. Devasagayam TPA, Sainis KB (2002).
Immune system and antioxidants, especially
those derived from Indian medicinal plants.
Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 40,
639–655.
8. De la Fuente M, M Victor (2000).
Antioxidants as modulators of immune
function. Immunology and cell biology,
78:49-54.
9. Guyton KZ, TW kensler (1993).Oxidative
mechanisms in carcinogenesis. British
Medical bulletin, 49: 523- 544.
10. Feig DI, Reid TM, Loeb LA (1994). Reactive
oxygen species in tumorigenesis. Cancer
Research, 54 (Suppl. 7), 1890–1894.
11. Rohr M., Naegeli P. and Daly John. J.
Phytochemistry.1979, 18,279-281.
12. Rai Renu, Gupta Aditi, Siddiqui I.R. and
Singh J.. Indian Journal of Chemistry.1999,
38B,1143-1144.
Asha DS, Ganjewala D (2009). Antimicrobial activity
of Acorus calamus
(L.) rhizome and leaf extract. Act. Biol. Szeg.,
53(1): 45-49.
Balakumbaran R, Rajamani K, Kumanan K (2010). Acorus
calamus: An
overview.J. Med. Plants. Res., 4(25): 2740-2745.
Cooke DE, Drenth A, Duncan JM, Wagels G, Brasier CM
(2000). A
molecular phylogeny of phytophthora and related
oomycetes. Fungal
Genet. Biol., 30: 17–32.
Blair JE, Coffey MD, Park SY, Geiser DM, Kang S
(2008). A multi-locus
phylogeny for Phytophthora utilizing markers derived
from complete
genome sequences. Fungal Genet. Biol. 45: 266–277.
Erwin DC, Ribeiro OK (1996). Phytophthora
Diseases Worldwide St.
Paul, Minnesota, APS Press, pp. 346-353.
Fernandes LP, Ethan Z, Moura TF, Novak C,
Sztatisz J (2004).
Characterization of
lippia sidoides oil extract-β-cyclodextrin
complexes using combined thermoanalytical
techniques. J. Therm.
Anal. Cal., 78: 557-573.
George RP, Yoshiaki K, Cherry LH (1986).
Antineoplastic Agents,
118.Isolation and Structure of Bryostanin 9. J. Nat.
Prod., 49(4): 661- 664.
Hedges AR, Shiech WJ, Sikorski CT (1995). Use of
cyclodextrins for
encapsulation in the use of food products. In
encapsulation and
controlled released of food ingredients, Am. Chem.
Soc. Washington
DC, pp. 61-71.
Lee JY, Lee JY, Yun (2004). Antifungal activity
of beta-asarone from
rhizomes of Acorus gramineus J. Agric. Food Chem.,
52(4): 776-780.
Leung AY (1980). Encyclopedia of common Natural
Ingredients used
Food, Drug and Cosmetics. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Liu Y, Chen GS, Chen Y, Lin J (2005).Inclusion
complexes of
azadirachtin with native and methylated
cyclodextrins.Bioorg. Med.
Chem., 13: 4037-4042.
Loftsson T, Brewester M (1996). Pharmaceutical
applications of
cyclodextrins drug solubilisation and Stabilization.
J. Pharm. Sci.,
85(2): 1016-1025.
Loftsson T, Duchene D (2007). Cyclodextrin and
pharmaceutical
application. Int. J. Pharm., 329: 1-11.
Masuda T, Inazumi, A, Yamada Y, Padolina WG,
Kikuzaki H, Nakatani
(1991). Antimicrobial phenylpropinoids from pipersarmentosum.
Phytochem., 30: 3227-3228.
Pagington JS (1986). β-Cyclodextrin and its uses in
the flavor industry.
In developments in the food flavors. Elsevier
Applied Science, Great
Britain, pp. 131-150.
Petrovi GM, Stojanovic GS, Radulovic NS (2010).
Encapsulation of
cinnamon oil in β-cyclodextrin. J.
Med. Plants. Res.,
4(14): 1382- 1390.
Reineccius TA, Reineccius GA, Peppard TL (2002).
Encapsulation of
flavors using cyclodextrin: Comparision of flavor
retention in alpha,
beta and gamma types. J. Food Sci., 67: 3271-3279.
Reineccius GA, Risch SJ (1986). Encapsulation of
artificial flavours by
β-cyclodextrin. Perfum. Flavor, 11: 2-6.
Roy GS, Bhattacharyya S, Mukherjee SK, Khatua DC
(2009). Molecular
Identification of
Phytophthora spp. affecting some
Economically
Important Crops in Eastern India through ITS-RFLP
and Sequencing
of the ITS Region. J. Phytopathol., 157(11-12):
666-674.
Anandaraj M,Sarma YR (1995). Integrated disease
management of
quick wilt (foot rot) of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) caused by
Phytophthora palmivora MF4 (P.capsici). J. Coffee
Res. (Suppl.), 18:
61-67.
Szetli J (1994). Medical applications of
cyclodextrin. Med. Res. Rev.,
14: 353-386.
Wang Z, Langston DB, Csinos AS, Gitaitis RD, Walcott
RR, Ji P (2009)
Development of an Improved Isolation Approach and
Simple
Sequence Repeat Markers to Characterize Phytophthora capsici
Populations in irrigation ponds in southern Georgia.
Appl. Environ.
Microbiol. Appl., 75(17): 5467-5473.
White TJ, Bruns TD, Lee S, Taylor J (1990).
Amplification and direct
sequencing of fungal ribosomal DNA genes for
phylogenetics.In:
Innis MA, Sninsky DH, White TJ, eds. PCR Protocols.
London, UK:
Academic Press, pp. 315-322.
Wren RC (1988). Potters New Cyclopedia of Botanical
Drugs and
Preparations. CW Daniel Company Ltd., Saffron,
Walden.
1. Maffei ME, Bertea CM, Azzolin CMM, Bossi S,
Doglia G. Identification of an EcoRI
restriction site for a rapid and precise
determination of β-asarone-free Acorus calamus
cytotypes. Phytochemistry 2005; 66:507–514.
2. Mukherjee PK, Kumar V, Mal M, Houghton PJ. Acorus
calamus scientific validation
of ayurvedic tradition from natural resources.
Pharmaceutical Biology 2007; 45(8),
651–666.
3. Weber M, Knoy C, Kindscher K, Brown RCD, Niemann
S, Chapman J.
Identification of medicinally active compounds in
prairie plants by HPLC coupled to
electron impact-mass spectrometry. American
Laboratory 2007; 39(12):9-11.
4. Staden JV, Sparg SG, Light ME. Biological
activities and distribution of plant
saponins. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2005;
94:219–243.
5. Mengi SA, Parab RS. Hypolipidemic activity of
Acorus calamus L. in rats. Fitoterapia
2002; 73:451–455.
6. Olajide OA, Morebise O, Awe EO, Makinde JM.
Evaluation of the anti inflammatory
and analgesic properties of Chasmanthera dependens leaf methanol extract.
Fitoterapia 2001; 72:497-502.
7. Gilani A, Shah AJ, Ahmad M, Shaheen F.
Antispasmodic effect of Acorus calamus
Linn. is mediated through calcium channel blockade.
Phytotherapy Research 2006;
20:1080–1084.
8. Harbone JB. Phytochemical Methods. In: A Guide to
Modern Techniques of Plant
Analysis, 2nd ed. London, PA: Chapman and Hall,
1984:84–274.
9. Winter CA, Risley EA, Nuss GW. Carrageenan
induced oedema in hind paw of rat as
an assay for anti-inflammatory drugs. Proc. Soc.
Biol. Med. 1962; 11:544-547.
10. Woodson RF. Statistical methods for the analysis
of biomedical data, probability and
mathematical Statistics. Wiley 1987:315.
11. Perianayagam JB, Sharma SA, Pillai KK.
Anti-inflammatory activity of Trichodesma
indicun root extracts in experimental animals. J. of
Ethnopharmacol 2006;104:410–
414.
12. Subhan F, Karim N, Ibrar M. Anti-inflammatory
activity of methanolic and aqueous
extracts of Valeriana wallichiiDC Rhizome. Pakistan
J. of Plant Sciences 2007;13(2):
103-108.
BIEBL & GERM 1950. Praktikum der
Pflanzenanatomie. Wien.
ESCHRICH 1956. Kallose. Protoplasma 47.
KENDA & WEBER 1951. Die Membran der
Bromeliaceen-Schließzellen. Phyton 3.
KÜSTER & HÖFLER 1956. Die Pflanzenzelle. 3.
Aufl. Jena.
LINSBATJER 1930. Die Epidermis. Handb. Pflanzenanatomie.
4. Berlin.
ÖTZIG 1940. Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Baues der
Blattepidermis bei den Mesem -
brianthemen. Flora 134.
PMTZER 1872. Über die Einlagerving von
Kalkoxalatkristallen in der Pflanzen -
membran. Flora 55.
SOLMS-LATTBACH 1871. Über einige geformte Vorkommen
Oxalsäuren Kalkes
in lebenden Zellmembranen. Bot. Ztg. 29.
THALER & WEBER 1956: Kallosehülle um
Kalzium-Oxalatdrusen. Phyton 7.
WEBER 1953. Kalziumoxalatkristalle fehlen den
Schließzellen. Protoplasma 4.
— 1959. Negative Idioblasten. Phyton 8.
Alvarez, M.; Couto, A.C.C. Processo de fracionamento
dos componentes das folhas da Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni (Fundação
Universidade Estadual de Maringá), Patent, Brazil, protocol No. 84 02 752
(1984). [ Links ]
Alvarez, M.; Kusumoto, I.T.; Arraes, L.S. Correlação
entre o teor de carboidratos totais e o teor de glicosídeos diterpênicos nas
folhas secas de Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni, Arquivos Biológicos
Tecnológicos, 5, 19 (1986). [
Links ]
Corrêa, N.C.F. Estudo da cinética de extração do
óleo da semente de maracujá com CO2 supercítico. M.S. thesis, Universidade
Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil (1994). [ Links ]
Cramer, B.; Ikan, R. Progress in the chemistry and
properties of rebaudiosides. In: Grenby, T. H. (Ed.), Developments in
Sweeteners 3, Elsevier, New York, p.45 (1987). [ Links ]
Ferreira, S.R.S.; Nikolov, Z.; Doraiswamy, L.K.;
Meireles, M.A.A.; Petenate, A.J. SCFE of Black Pepper (Piper nigrun) Essential
Oil. J. Supercritical Fluids 14, No. 3, 235 (1999). [ Links ]
França, L.F.; Reber G., Meireles M.A.A.; Machado,
N.T.; Brunner, G. Supercritical Extraction of Carotenoids and Lipids from
Buriti (Mauritia flexuosa), A Fruit From the Amazon Region. J. Supercritical
Fluids, 14, No. 3, 247 (1999). [
Links ]
Goto, A. Estudo da influência do rebaudiosídeo A na
solubilidade do esteviosídeo e análise sensorial dos produtos obtidos, M.S.
thesis, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil (1997). [ Links ]
Jacobs, M.B. The chemical analysis of foods and food
products, 3rd Ed., Robert Krieger Publishing Co, New York (1973). [ Links ]
Kienle, U. Method of making a natural sweetener
based on Stevia rebaudiana, and use thereof. Int. Cl.5 A61K 35/78. U.S. Cl.
424/195.1, 586690 Sep. 24, 1990; May 12, 1992. Chemical abstracts No. 111,
22442z. [ Links ]
McHugh, M.; Krukonis, V. Supercritical fluid
extraction, 2d Ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston (1994). [ Links ]
Monteiro, A.R. Extração do óleo essencial/oleoresina
de gengibre (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) com CO2 supercrítico: uma avaliação do
pré-tratamento e das variáveis de processo, Ph.D. diss., Universidade Estadual
de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil (1999).
[ Links ]
Nikolova-Damyanova, B.; Bankova, V.; Popov, S.
Separation and quantification of stevioside and rebaudioside A in plant
extracts by normal-phase high performance liquid chromatography and thin-layer
chromatography: A comparison, Phytochemical Analysis 5, 81 (1994). [ Links ]
Pasquel, A. Extração dos Glicosídeos da Estévia com
Fluidos Pressurizados, Ph.D. diss., Universidade Estadual de Campinas,
Campinas, SP, Brazil (1999). [
Links ]
Pasquel, A.; Meireles, M.A.A.; Marques, M.O.M.
Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) leaves pretreatment with pressurized CO2: an
evaluation of the extract composition, Proceedings of the 6th Meeting on
Supercritical Fluids: Chemistry and Materials, 501 (1999). [ Links ]
Phillips, K.C. Stevia: steps in developing a new
sweetener. In: T. H. Grenby (Ed.), Developments in Sweeteners 3, Elsevier, New
York, p. 1 (1987). [ Links ]
Rodrigues, V.M.; Meireles, M.A.A.; Marques, M.O.M.
Determination of the Solubility of Clove Essential Oil in ScCO2: a
standardization of the dynamic method. Proceedings of the 5th International
Symposium on Supercritical Fluids (CDROM) (2000). [ Links ]
Soejarto, D.D.; Compadre, C.M.; Medon, P.J.; Kamath,
S.K.; Kinghorn, A.D. Potential sweetening agents of plant origin-II: Field
search for sweet-tasting Stevia species, Econ. Bot. 37, 71 (1983). [ Links ]
Sovová, H. Rate of the vegetable oil extraction with
supercritical CO2: I.- Modeling of extraction curves, Chemical Engineering
Science 49, 409 (1994). [ Links ]
Tan, S.; Shibuta, Y.; Tanaka, O. Isolation of
sweetener from Stevia rebaudiana. Jpn. Kokai 63, 177, 764 (1988). [ Links ]
Tsanava, V.P.; Sardzhveladze, G.P.; Kharebava, L.G.
Effect of technological procedures on the composition of volatile substances in
Stevia rebaudiana, Subtrop. Kul't 3 64. Apud: Chemical Abstracts 116: 82387g
(1991). [ Links ]
1. Katayama, O., Sumida, T., Hayashi, H. and
Mitsuhashi, H., The
practical application of Stevia and research and
development data
(English translation) I.S.U. Company, Japan, 1976,
p. 747.
2. Sumida, T., Report on Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni M. introduced
from Brazil as a new sweetness resource in
Japan. Misc. Publ.
Hokkaido Natl. Exp. Sta., 1968, 2, 69–83.
3. Lee, J. I., Kang, K. K. and Lee, E. U., Studies
on new sweetening
resource plant Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bert.) in
Korea. I. Effects
of transplanting date shifting by cutting and
seeding dates on agronomic characteristics and dry leaf yields of Stevia
(English abstr.)
Res. Rep. ORD, 1979, 21, 171–179.
4. Donalisio, M. G. R., Duarte, F. R., Pinto, A. J.
D. A. and Souza,
C. J., Stevia rebaudiana. Agronomico., 1982, 34,
65–68.
5. Shock, C. C., Experimental cultivation of
Rebaudi’s Stevia in California. Univ. California, Davis Agron. Prog. Rep.,
1982, p. 122.
6. Goenadi, D. H., Water tension and fertilization
of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni on Oxic Tropudalf (English abstr.). Menara
Perkebunan., 1983, 51, 85–90.
7. Saxena, N. C. and Ming, L. S., Preliminary
harvesting characteristics of Stevia. Phys. Prop. Agric. Mar. Prod., 1988, 3,
299–303.
8. Brandle, J. E. and Rosa, N., Heritability for
yield, leaf : stem ratio
and stevioside content estimated from Landrace
cultivar of Stevia
rebaudiana. Can. J. Plant Sci., 1992, 72, 1263–1266.
9. Fors, A., A new character in the sweetener
scenario. Sugar J.,
1995, 58, 30.
10. Robinson, B. L., Contributions from the Gray
Herbarium of Havard
University. The Gray Herbarium University,
Cambridge, 1930.
11. Soejarto, D. D., Kinghorn, A. D. and Farnsworth,
N. R., Potential
sweetening agents of plant origin. III. Organoleptic
evaluation of
Stevia leaf herbarium samples for sweetness. J. Nat.
Prod., 1982,
45, 590–599.
12. Soejarto, D. D., Compadre, C. M., Medon, P. J.,
Kameth, S. K. and
Kinghorn, A. D., Potential sweetening agents of
plant origin. II.
Field search for sweet tasting Stevia species. Econ.
Bot., 1983, 37,
71–79.
13. Kinghorn, A. D. and Soejarto, D. D., Stevioside in Alternative
Sweetners (eds O’Brian Nabors, L. and Gelardi, R.
C.), Marcel
Dekker, Inc., New York, 1991, 2nd edn, revised and
expanded, pp.
157–171.
14. Columbus, M., The cultivation of Stevia,
‘Nature’s Sweetener’ http:
//www.search.gov.on.ca:8002/compass?view-template=simple
1 2003.
15. Anon., NABARD Newsl., 2003.
16. Miyazaki, Y. and Wantanabe, H., Studies on the
cultivation of Stevia
rebaudiana Bertoni. On the propagation of the plant
(English
abstr.). Jap. J. Trop. Agric., 1974, 17, 154–157.
17. Carneiro, J. W. P., Muniz, A. S. and Guedes, T.
A., Greenhouse
bedding plant production of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert) Bertoni.
Can. J. Plant. Sci., 1997, 77, 473–474.
18. Odone, B., How to grow Stevia. Technical Manual,
Guarani Botanicals, Pawtucket, CT, 1997.
19. Lester, T.,
Stevia rebaudiana (Sweet Honey Leaf).
Aust. New
Crops News Lett. 11. Nat. Prod. Radiance, 1999, 2,
120.
20. Kennely, E. J., Sweet and non-sweet constituents
of Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni. In
Stevia, the genus Stevia. Medical
and
Plant Industrial Profiles (ed. Kinghorn, A. D.),
Taylor and Francis, London, 2002, vol. 19, pp. 68–85.
21. Starrat, A. N., Kirby, C. W., Pocs, R. and
Brandle, J. E., Rebaudioside F
a diterpene glycoside from Stevia rebaudiana. Phytochemistry,
2002, 59, 367–370.
22. Chalapathi, M. V., Kumar, N. D., Rao, G. G. E.
and Jayaramaiah,
R., Comparative performance of plant and ratoon
crops of Stevia
(Stevia rebaudiana). Indian Agric., 1999, 43, 3–4.
23. Thomas, Li, S. C., Medicinal Plants–Culture,
Utilization and Phytopharmacology, Technomic Publishing Co, Inc., Lancaster
Basel,
2000, p. 517.
24. Lovering, N. M. and Reeleeder, R. D., First
report of Septoria steviae on Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) in North America.
Plant Disease, 1996, 80, 959.
25. Chang, K. F., Howard, R. J. and Gaudiel, R. G.,
First report on
Stevia as a host for Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Plant
Disease, 1997,
81, 311.
AFOLAYAN, A.J. & MEYER, J.J.M. 1995. Morphology
and ultrastructure of secreting and nonsecreting foliar trichomes of
Helichrysum aureonitens (Asteraceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences
156:481-487. [ Links ]
ASCENSÃO, L. & PAIS, M.S.S. 1982. Secretory
trichomes from Artemisia crithmifolia: some ultrastructural aspects. Bulletin
de la Société Botanique de France 129, Actualités Botaniques 1:83-87. [ Links ]
ASCENSÃO, L. & PAIS, M.S.S. 1985.
Différenciation et processus sécréteur des trichomes d'A. campestris ssp.
maritima (Compositae). Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique 13e série
7:149-171. [ Links ]
ASCENSÃO, L. & PAIS, M.S.S. 1987. Glandular
trichomes of Artemisia campestris (ssp. maritima): ontogeny and histochemistry
of the secretory product. Botanical Gazette 148:221-227. [ Links ]
CAPPELLETTI, E.M., CANIATO, R. & APPENDINO, G.
1986. Localization of the cytotoxic hydroperoxyeudesmanolides in Artemisia
umbelliformis. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 14:183-190. [ Links ]
CARLQUIST, S. 1958. Structure and ontogeny of
glandular trichomes of Madinae (Compositae). American Journal of Botany
45:675-682. [ Links ]
CARLQUIST, S. 1959a. The leaf of Calycadenia and its
glandular appendages. American Journal of Botany 46:70-80. [ Links ]
CARLQUIST, S. 1959b. Glandular structures of
Holocarpha and their ontogeny. American Journal of Botany 46:300-308 [ Links ]
CASTRO, M.M., LEITÃO FILHO, H.F. & MONTEIRO,
W.R. 1997. Utilização de estruturas secretoras na identificação dos gêneros de
Asteraceae de uma vegetação de cerrado. Revista Brasileira de Botânica
20:163-174. [ Links ]
CLARK, G. 1981a. Introduction. In Staining
procedures (G. Clark, ed.). Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, p.1-26. [ Links ]
CLARK, G. 1981b. Miscellaneous methods . In Staining
procedures (G. Clark, ed.). Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, p.171-215. [ Links ]
CORSI, G. & NENCIONI, S. 1995. Secretory
structures in Artemisia nitida Bertol. (Asteraceae). Israel Journal of Plant
Sciences 43:359-365. [ Links ]
DELL, B. & McCOMB, A.J. 1974. Resin production
and glandular hairs in Beyeria viscosa (Labill.) Miq. (Euphorbiaceae).
Australian Journal of Botany 22:195-210.
[ Links ]
DELL, B. & McCOMB, A.J. 1975. Glandular hairs,
resin production, and habitat of Newcastelia viscida E. Pritzel
(Dicrastylidaceae). Australian Journal of Botany 23:373-390. [ Links ]
DELL, B. & McCOMB, A.J. 1977. Glandular hair
formation and resin secretion in Eremophila fraseri F. Meull (Myoporaceae).
Protoplasma 92:71-86. [ Links ]
DUFFEY, S.S. 1986. Plant glandular trichomes: their
partial role in defence against insects. In Insects and the plant surface (B.E.
Juniper & T.E. Southwood, eds.). Arnold, London, p.151-172. [ Links ]
DUKE, S.O. 1994. Glandular trichomes - a focal point
of chemical and structural interactions. International Journal of Plant
Sciences 155:617-620. [ Links ]
DUKE, S.O. & PAUL, R.N. 1993. Development and
fine structure of the glandular trichomes of Artemisia annua L. International
Journal of Plant Sciences 154:107-118.
[ Links ]
DUKE, M.V., PAUL, R.N., ELSOHLY, H.N., STURTZ, G.
& DUKE, S.O. 1994. Localization of artemisinin and artemisitene in foliar
tissues of glanded and glandless biotypes of Artemisia annua L. International
Journal of Plant Sciences 155:365-372.
[ Links ]
FAHN, A. 1979. Secretory tissues in plants. Academic
Press, London. [ Links ]
FELIPPE, G.M. 1977. Stevia rebaudiana Bert.: uma
revisão. Ciência e Cultura 29:1240-1248.
[ Links ]
FERREIRA, J.F.S. & JANICK, J. 1995. Floral
morphology of Artemisia annua with special reference to trichomes.
International Journal of Plant Sciences 156:807-815. [ Links ]
HANDRO, W. & FERREIRA, C.M. 1989. Stevia
rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni: production of natural sweeteners. In Biotechnology
in agriculture and forestry (Y.P.S. Bajaj, ed.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin,
p.468-487. [ Links ]
HELLWIG, F.H. 1992. Untersuchungen zur Behaarung
ausgewählter Astereae (Compositae). Flora 186:425-444. [ Links ]
HERNÁNDEZ, Z.N.J., HERNÁNDEZ, L.R., CATALÁN, C.A.N.,
GEDRIS, T.E. & HERZ, W. 1997. Guaianolides and germacradienolides from
Stevia sanguinea. Phytochemistry 46:721-727. [ Links ]
HOLLOWAY, P.J. 1982. Structure and histochemistry of
plant cuticular membranes: an overview. In The plant cuticle (D.F. Cutler, K.L.
Alvin & C.E. Price, eds.). Academic Press, London, p.1-32. [ Links ]
JENSEN, W.A. 1962. Botanical histochemistry:
principles and practice. W.R. Freeman, San Francisco. [ Links ]
JOHANSEN, D.A. 1940. Plant microtechnique.
McGraw-Hill, New York. [ Links ]
JORDAAN, A. & KRUGER, H. 1992. Leaf surface and
anatomy of two xerophytic plants from southern Africa. South African Journal of
Botany 58:133-138. [ Links ]
KARRFALT, E.E. & KREITNER, G.L. 1980. The
development of the glandular trichomes of Adenocaulon bicolor. Canadian Journal
of Botany 58:61-67. [ Links ]
KELSEY, R.G. 1984. Glandular trichomes: a helpful
taxonomic character for Artemisia nova (Black Sagebrush). Journal of Range
Management 37:370-372. [ Links ]
KELSEY, R.G. & SHAFIZADEH, F. 1980. Glandular
trichomes and sesquiterpene lactones of Artemisia nova (Asteraceae).
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 8:371-377. [ Links ]
KELSEY, R.G., REYNOLDS, G.W. & RODRIGUEZ, E.
1984. The chemistry of biologically active constituents secreted and stored in
plant glandular trichomes. In Biology and chemistry of plant trichomes (E.
Rodriguez, P.L. Healey & I. Mehta, eds.). Plenum Press, New York,
p.187-241. [ Links ]
KINGHORN, A.D. & SOEJARTO, D.D. 1991.
Stevioside. In Alternative sweeteners, (L. O'Brien Nabors & R.C. Gelardi,
eds.). Marcel Dekker, New York, v.2, p.157-171. [ Links ]
LERSTEN, N.R. & CURTIS, J.D. 1988. Secretory
reservoirs (ducts) of two kinds in giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida;
Asteraceae). American Journal of Botany 75:1313-1323. [ Links ]
LEVIN, D.A. 1973. The role of trichomes in plant
defense. The Quarterly Review of Biology 48: 3-15. [ Links ]
MALECI, L.B. & MARCHI, A.B. 1983.
"Artemisia vulgaris" L. ed "A. verlotiorum" Lamotte: studio
di alcuni caratteri morfo-anatomici distintivi delle due specie. Webbia
37:185-196. [ Links ]
MELIS, M.S. 1995. Chronic administration of aqueous
extract of Stevia rebaudiana in rats: renal effects. Journal of
Ethnopharmacology 47:129-134. [
Links ]
MONTEIRO, R. 1982. Estudos taxonômicos em Stevia série
Multiaristatae no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 5:5-15. [ Links ]
NARAYANA, B.M. 1979. Taxonomic value of trichomes in
Vernonia Schreb. (Asteraceae). Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences
88B, part II:347-357. [ Links ]
RIDING, R.T. & GIFFORD, E.M., JR. 1973.
Histochemical changes occurring at the seedling shoot apex of Pinus radiata.
Canadian Journal do Botany 51:501-512.
[ Links ]
SCHNEIDER, H. 1981. Plant anatomy and general
botany. In Staining procedures (G. Clark, ed.). Williams & Wilkins,
Baltimore, p.315-333. [ Links ]
SCHNEPF, E. 1969. Über den Feinbau von Öldrüsen. I.
Die Drüsenhaare von Arctium lappa. Protoplasma 67:185-194. [ Links ]
(Contd.)

Comments
Post a Comment